高考英语测试

时间:2022-05-05 08:18:04 高考英语 我要投稿

高考英语测试

  第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)

高考英语测试

  第一部分:听力

  略

  第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

  第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

  从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

  21.________swallow(燕子)doesn’tmake________summer.

  A.One;aB.One;/C.A;theD.A;/

  22.Useyourhead.nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself.

  A.thoseB.whatC.thatD.theone

  23.—YououghttohavecometoseeAliceyesterday.

  —Yes,IknowI________.

  A.musthaveB.couldhaveC.oughttoD.shouldhave

  24.Thethieftriedtobreakawayfromthepolicemanwho________himbutfailed.

  A.hasheldB.washoldingC.hadheldD.wouldhold

  25.Maryisn't________outatnightbecauseit'snotsafeinthestreetafterdark.

  A.allowedB.letC.permittedD.promised

  26.—What’sup.Lucy?

  —________.

  A.I’mterriblysorry.

  B.I’vemetanoldfriendofmine.

  C.It’soverthere.

  D.It’sveryniceofyou

  27.It'sdifficultto________aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“yes”and“no”.

  A.putupB.pickupC.keepupD.liveup

  28.Someofthescientistsheldthepoint________thebooksaidwasright.

  A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;what

  29.Ateachermustseetoitthateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelops________.

  A.fairlyB.hurriedlyC.properlyD.extremely

  30.Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult,butit________easy.

  A.turnedB.cameC.appearedD.proved

  31.—Ireallyliketherecordyoulentmelastweek.

  —________.

  —Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.

  A.I’mgladyoulikeitB.That’sallright

  C.Don’tmentionitD.Ihopeyoulikeit

  32.Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway________remainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.

  A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.where

  33.________himbefore,Ididn'trecognizehim.

  A.HavingneverseenB.Neverseeing

  C.NotseeingD.Havingnotseen

  34.Hello.You________68442936.I’msorryI’munabletoansweryourcallrightnow.

  A.reachedB.havereachedC.arereachingD.hadreached

  35.Wasit________theconferenceofAPECthatmadeShanghaithefocusoftheworldthen?

  A.holdingB.toholdC.heldD.havingheld

  第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Doyouknowwhatkindofthingstheyoungpeoplearereading?Moreandmore36andparentshavenoticedanotherkindofpollution,whichcamefromtheprintedpapers37onstreets.

  Theseprintedthings38newspapersbuthavehardlyanythingtodowith39,youcanonlyfindreadingmaterialsbadlymadeupthere—somearetoostrangeforanyoneto40;othersarefrighteningstoriesofsomething41.However,manyoftheyoungreadersaregettinginterestedinsuch42reading,which43themwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringsthemnightmares(恶梦)andimmoral(邪恶的)ideasin44Homeworkwasleft45;dailygameslost.

  Thesesellersshoutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,46theyare,weneverknow,are47theirsilentmoney.

  Thesheep-skinnedwolf’sstoryseemstohavebeenforgottenonceagain.Whynot48thiskindofthing?Yes,bothteachersandparentshaveaskedeachotherformorestrictcontroloftheyoungreaders.49,themoreyouwanttoforbidit,themoretheywanttohavealookatit.50youmayevenfindoutseveralchildren,drivenbythecuriousnatures,51onepatchedpaper,whichhastraveledfromhandtohand.

  Itreallydoes52tooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The53teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupportintheirprotectionoftheyounggeneration.Atthesametimetheyoung54needmoreinterestingbookstohelpthem55thoseuglypapers.

  36.A.writersB.readersC.studentsD.teachers

  37.A.soldB.printedC.putD.found

  38.A.workoutB.looklikeC.actasD.dependon

  39.A.themB.childrenC.youngpeopleD.it

  40.A.thinkB.believeC.knowD.understand

  41.A.stillworseB.evenbetterC.verygoodD.moreimportant

  42.A.wonderfulB.interestingC.usefulD.poisonous

  43.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes

  44.A.sightB.commonC.returnD.use

  45.A.unknownB.muchC.lessD.undone

  46.A.whatB.whoeverC.whateverD.who

  47.A.makingB.spendingC.wastingD.using

  48.A.forbidB.separateC.leaveD.stop

  49.A.LuckilyB.UnfortunatelyC.BadlyD.Happily

  50.A.AlwaysB.HardlyC.SometimesD.Seldom

  51.A.shareB.getC.holdD.take

  52.A.goodB.favorC.wrongD.harm

  53.A.puzzledB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried

  54.A.teachersB.parentsC.readersD.writers

  55.A.comeintoB.breakdownC.getridofD.getoff

  第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  A

  Iwokeupwithabigheadache,andmyheadfeltlikeitwasburning.ButIknewJanewashavingabigpartytheweekendafterthis,andIknewshe’dinvitemeifIsawherinschool.SoIwasreadyforschoolnomatterhowIfelt.

  MymothersaidthatIhadatemperatureof101andthatIshouldgobacktobed.ItoldherIwouldhaveabigSpanishtestIcouldn’tmiss.IalsoexplainedthatIwasworkingonaprojectinsocialstudiesandthatIhadtogiveareporttoday.ButshesaidthatIsoundednotjustsick,butcrazy,andthatIhadbettergobacktobed.

  56.Whatistherealreasontheauthorwantstogotoschool?

  A.ToseeJane.

  B.TotakeatestinSpanish.

  C.Toshowthatheisn’tsick.

  D.Togiveareportinsocialstudies.

  B

  Severaldaysago,aBeijing-basedITCompanyfiredabout400peopleovernight.Noonehadexpectedthejobcuts,whichbrokewithtraditionalwaysoflettinggoofworkersinChina.Moreover,whatwasspecialaboutthiscasewasthatthedaybeforethe400werefired,theyallreceivedfromtheirbossagift-thebook“WhoMovedMyCheese?”

  Thebook-abestsellerintheUS-isbeingusedbymenandwomentodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.Somelargeorganizations,includingCoca-Cola,KodakandGeneralMotors,asktheiremployeestoreaditinordertoencouragethemtobeactivetowardschanges.

  Cheeseissomethingrelatedtoeveryone’slivelihood-ourjobs,theindustriesweworkin,relationshipsandloveaswell.

  WithChina’sofficialentryintoWTO,thewholenationwillfaceuptomorechangesandchallenges.Sowhatshouldwedooncethis“cheese”onwhichwearesodependentismoved?

  “Whateverchallengesandchangeswemeet,weshouldfaceuptothembravely”JiangHengwei,acivilservantsaidafterreadingthebook.

  ProfessorYanginRenminUniversityofChinaagrees.“Weshouldchangeourwayofthinking.Thecomingcompetitiveforeigncompaniesandproductsprovideuswithgreatchancestolearnfromthemandimproveourownproductstomeetinternationalstandardsandbemorecompetitive.”

  “Withhardworkandwisdom,wewillcreateamuchlargerandbetterpieceofcheese.”Zhangsmiledconfidently.

  57.Thewholepassageisabout________.

  A.abestsellerintheUS

  B.whatpeoplethinkaboutChina’sentryintotheWTO

  C.people’sattitudetowardchangesandchallenges

  D.howabookinfluencestheChineseworkers

  58.ThecompanyinBeijinggaveeachofthe400firedworkersacopyof“WhoMovedMyCheese”inorderto________.

  A.bemorecompetitivewithforeignfirms

  B.findanexcusefortheirjobcuts

  C.lettheworkersmakealivingontheirown

  D.encouragethefiredworkers

  59.Thework“cheese”inthepassagecanreferto________.

  A.somethingwedependonforaliving

  B.amostimportantkindoffood

  C.changeorchallenge

  D.wayoflife

  60.FromwhatHengweiandProfessorZhangYangsaid,wecanknowthat________.

  A.theyhavedifferentopinionsonchangesandchallenges

  B.peoplearenotafraidofcompetitionfromforeigncompanies

  C.theChinesepeoplearereadytofaceanychangesandchallenges

  D.theyarebothgreatlyencouragedbythebook

  C

  Thelawisagreatmassofrules,showingwhenandhowfaramanispossibletobepunished,ortobemadetohandovermoneyorpropertytohisneighbors,andsoon.Theserulesarecontainedinbooks.Alawyerlearnsthemmainlybyreadingbooks.

  Hebeginsbydoinglittleelsethanread,andafterhehaspreparedhimselfby.say.threeyears’studypractice,still,allhislifelongandalmosteveryday,hewillbelookingintobookstoreadalittlemorethanhealreadyknowsaboutsomenewquestionswhichhehastoanswer.

  Thepowertousebooks,then.isaspecialskillwhichthewould-belawyeroughttopossess.Heoughttohaveenoughflexibility(灵活性)tomakeiteasyforhimtocollectideasfromprintedwords.Heoughttohavesomereadinessinfindingwhatabookcontains,andsomethingofaninstinct(直觉)forwheretolookforwhathewants.

  Butalthoughthisisthepowerofwhichhewillfirstfeeltheneed,itisnotthemostimportant.Alawyerdoesnotstudylawtoreciteit;hestudiesittouseitandactupontheruleswhichhehaslearnedinreallife.Hisbusinessistotryeasesincourtandtoadvisemenwhattodoinordertokeepoutorgetoutoftrouble.

  61.Thefirstthingalawstudenthastodoisto________.

  A.readbooks

  B.handovermoney

  C.practicelaw

  D.answerquestions

  62.Afterthreeyearsofreading________.

  A.hecanstudylaw

  B.hecanstopreading

  C.hestillhastocontinuereading

  D.heisabletogivecleveranswers

  63.Themajorbusinessofalawyeris________.

  A.todiscussthematerialhehasread

  B.toadvisepeoplewhohavelawproblems

  C.tolearnaboutreallife

  D.tostudythelaw

  64.Accordingtothepassage,agoodlawyershouldknowhowto________.

  A.understandandusewhathereads

  B.beconvenientineverything

  C.collectideasfromdifferentsources

  D.usepowerinthecourt

  65.Whichisthemostimportanttoawould-belawyer?

  A.Topossessalotofbooks.

  B.tohaveenoughflexibilitywhencollectingideasfromprintedwords.

  C.Tobereadytofindoutwhatabookcontains.

  D.Tobeabletousehisbookknowledgeintherightwayinhisfuturebusiness.

  D

  YouthvolunteersfromBeijingUniversityvisitedSongtangHospital,acareclinicfortheagedanddyingpatients,duringthesecondGlobalYouthServiceDayonApril21.

  Thirtystudentvolunteersfromtheuniversity’sSchoolofInternationalStudiessatatthebedsofthepatientsintheirspecially

  -decorated“carehuts”.Theytalkedwiththemandgavemassages(按摩)topatientskeptintheirbeds.

  IfeltsorrythatIcouldnotoffermoretothesepeoplethantalkingwiththemandtryingtocheerthemup.saidDengYetao,20,athird-yearstudent.“Butitoccurredtomethattheyneedmorecareandlovethanbabies.Theyareafraidofthecomingdeath.Theirlonelinessisworsethanphysicalpains.”

  “Eventhoughtheyaresufferingalot,themajorityoftheelderlypeoplewanttotalktous.Eachofthemhasalotoflifeexperiencesandphilosophiestoshare.Insteadofdoingthemafavor,IfeltIwasgainingavaluablelesson.SaidMaoXiaohua,anotherthird-yearstudent.

  Maotalkedwithtwoelderlypatientsforawholeafternoon.Thefactthatmostofthepatientsinthe80-roomclinicareagedpeoplewithdiseaseswhichwillleadtodeathsoonmadethevolunteers’heartsheavy.

  Ninety-onepercentofthepatientswillspendthelastdaysoftheirlivesintheclinic,accordingtoasurveybythehospital.

  Dailyvisitsandservicesbysocialworkersandyouthvolunteersareaveryimportantpartoftheirprogrammer.Atotalof330,000Beijingstudentsfrom119universitiesandcollegeshavevisitedthehospital.Manycontinuetoofferservicesintheirsparetime.Someofthemvolunteertoholdthehandsofdyingpatientsduringthelastminutesoftheirlives.

  YinHang,astudentfromBeijingMedicalCollege,saidhefelt“thegloryoflife”ashesawthefadingsmileonthefaceoftheoldmanwhopassedintoadeepunconsciousness(昏迷)whilehewasholdinghishands.

  66.YouthvolunteersfromBeijingUniversitywenttoSongtangHospitalto________.

  A.payavisittotheaged

  B.talktotheaged

  C.showtheirlovefortheaged

  D.helptheagedout

  67.Whattheagedaremostworriedaboutis________.

  A.loneliness

  B.death

  C.physicalpains

  D.wealth

  68.Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans________.

  A.Itaughtmyselfalessonbytalkingtothem

  B.Ilearnedsomethingimportantinsteadofonlyhelpingthem

  C.Ionlywantedtogetsomethingratherthandothemafavor

  D.Iwasgladtohavegiventhemafavor

  69.Whenvolunteersknowmostoftheagedpeoplearedyingpatients,theyfeel________.

  A.sadB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.worthless

  70.Afterreadingthepassage,weknow________.

  A.theyoutharefondofdoingpopularthings

  B.theySecondYouthServiceDayisstartedbytheChinesegovernment

  C.91%oftheagedinChinaarefacingdeath

  D.thevolunteersaretakinganactivepartintheactivity

  E

  Theyareamongthe250,000peopleundertheageof25whoareoutofworkintheNetherlands,agroupthatexplainsthecauseof40percentofthenation’sunemployed.Astormofangerboilsupatthegovernment-sponsored(政府资助的)youthcenter,eventamongthosewhoarecontinuingtheirstudies.

  “Westudyforjobsthatdon’texist,”NicolletsSteggerda,23,said.

  Afterthirtyyearsofprosperity,unemploymentamong10membernationsoftheEuropeanCommunityhasreachedasmuchas11percent,affectingatotalof12.3millionpeople,andthenumberisclimbing.

  ThebitterdisappointmentlongexpressedbyBritishyouthsisspreadingacrosstheContinent.Thetitleofarocksong“NoFuture”cannowbeseenwrittenonthebrickwallsofclosedfactoriesinBelgiumandFrance.

  Recentsurveyshavefoundthattheincreasingargumentinthelastfewyearsoverthedeployment(部署)inEuropeofNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganizationmissilesandthepossibilityofnuclearwarhavecloudedEuropeanyouths'confidence(信心)inthefuture.

  Oneformofprotest(anactionthatshowsdisagreement)tendstoputtheresponsibilityforacountry’seconomictroublesonthelargenumbersof“guestworkers”fromThirdWorldnations,peoplewelcomedinWesternEuropeintheyearsofprosperity.

  YoungEuropeans,broughtupinanextendedperiodofeconomicsuccessandgeneralstability,seemtobesimilartoAmericansmorethantheydotheirownparents.Materialenjoymenthasgiventhemasenseofexpectation,eventheright,toastandardoflivingthattheyseearoundthem.

  “Andsowepassthedaysatthediscos,ormeetpeopleatthecafe,andsitandstare,”saidIsabellaCault.“Thereisusuallynotmuchconversation.Youlookforhappiness.Sometimesyouevenfindit.”

  71.UnemploymentintheNetherlandshasaffected________.

  A.about0.6millionpeople

  B.250,000people

  C.lessthanhalfofthepopulation

  D.onemillionpeople

  72.WhatNicolleteSteggerdasaid(Para.2)meansthat________.

  A.whatthestudentslearnismorethannecessary

  B.thestudentscannotgetworkaftergraduation

  C.thestudents’aiminstudyisnotclear

  D.schooleducationisnotsufficient(enough)

  73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prosperity”mostprobablymean?

  A.advanceinpolitics

  B.economictroubles

  C.politicalcrisis(危机)

  D.achievementsineconomy

  74.Britishyouths________.

  A.havepityontheunemployedontheContinent

  B.havebeenthefirsttoshowtheirdisappointmentoverjoblessness

  C.careaboutunemploymentinFranceandBelgium

  D.aretryingtofindworkontheContinent

  75.ItseemsthatyoungEuropeans________.

  A.aremorelikeAmericansthantheireldersintheirwayofthinking

  B.lookmorelikeAmericansthantheireldersdo

  C.expectmorefromAmericansthanfromtheirelders

  D.lookuponlifeastheireldersdo

  第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

  第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

  第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

  该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉;该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧);在该行右边横线上写出该加的词;该行错一个词,在错的词下划一个横线;在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。

  Ataparty,itisquitenormalofsomeonetohave76.________

  ashortconversationwithyouandthengoontotalking77.________

  tootherpeople!Don’tthinktheydislikeyouandthat78.________

  theyareimpolite.Thathasthecustomatmanyparties79.________

  inBritain,particularlytherepeoplearestandinguprather80.________

  thansittingdown.Herearetwowaysoffinishingconversation81.________

  ataparty.”Excuseme.IthinkI’llgoandgetanotherdrinking.82.________

  Seeyoulater,perhaps?”“Oh.Excuseme,I'vealreadyseen83.________

  MaryJenningsoverthere.I’vegettodiscussameetingwe84.________

  arehavingonThursday.Wouldyouexcusemeforamoment?85.________

  第二节书面表达(满分25分)

  假设你是校学生会主席,请你为下周要举行的英语演讲比赛制定评分标准,包含以下要点:

  1.文章主题明确;20%

  2.语言表达清楚;10%

  3.发音准确地道;20%

  4.语速适中;10%

  5.带有感情色彩。40%

  不要逐条翻译,100字左右。

  参考答案

  第二部分:英语知识运用

  21.A

  22.C提示:that作指示代词,用来代替前文提到的不可数名词,以避免重复。如果前文提到的为可数名词单数或复数,则用one(that),those或ones来代替

  23.D24.B25.C26.B27.C

  28.D提示:以that引导的同位语从句进一步说明解释thepoint的内容,从句中有以what引导的主语从句。

  29.C30.D31.A32.C33.A34.B

  35.A提示:这句话是强调句型,强调句中的主语,原句应是HoldingtheconferenceofAPECmadeShanghaithefocusoftheworldthen.

  36.D提示:做完型填空题要瞻前顾后,从下文中得知是老师和家长们

  37.A38.B39.A40.B41.A

  42.D提示:整篇文章在讲不健康读物对儿童的毒害,所以选有害的,有毒的。

  43.B44.C45.D46.B47.A48.A49.B50.C51.A52.D

  53.D提示:老师和家长表现出来的心情应是为此担忧。

  54.C55.C

  第三部分:阅读理解

  56.A提示:作者发烧很厉害,还是坚持去学校,其实是为了看Jane.

  57.C58.D59.A60.C61.A62.C63.B64.A

  65.D提示:作为一个律师要不断地学习,而且要把所学的知识应用到实际生活中。

  66.C67.A68.B69.A70.D71.A72.B73.D

  74.B提示:第四段第一句话说明英国年轻人已经受了很长一段时间的失业的折磨,后来这种折磨人的心情传遍整个大陆。

  75.A

  第四部分:写作

  76.of-for77.talking-talk78.and-or79.has-is80.there-where

  81.finishing-finishinga82.drinking-drink83.already-just84.get-got

  85.去掉right改为“√”

  书面表达

  Onepossibleversion:

  IfyouwanttogetaverygoodgradeinthecomingEnglishspeechcompetitionnextweek,first,youmusthaveagoodpieceofwritingwhosesubjectisquiteclear.Alsothearticleshouldhaveverygoodwording.Andthen,whenyouaregivingthespeech,youmustpronounceeverywordcorrectlyandyoushouldhavestandardintonationandproperspeed.Themostimportantofall,youshouldgivethespeechwithemotion.Ihopethateverybodyiswellpreparedaccordingtotherulesmentionedabove.Wishyougoodluck.

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