高考英语中经常考的八类状语从句

时间:2022-05-07 15:28:24 高考英语 我要投稿
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高考英语中经常考的八类状语从句

  状语从句是高考英语的必考考点,综观近年来各省市状语从句的考题情况,我们发现以下八类状语从句特别值得关注:

高考英语中经常考的八类状语从句

  一、in case引导的状语从句

  根据语境的不同,in case既可表示"如果""万一",引导条件状语从句;也可表示"以防(万一)",引导目的状语从句,高考英语中最常考的八类状语从句。下面两道真题均选in case:

  1.Leave your key with aneighbor _you lock yourself out one day.(北京卷)

  A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case 2.My parents live in asmall village.They always keep candles in the house _there is apower cut.(重庆卷)

  A.if B.unless C.in case D.so that

  【解析】两道题都选in case,均表示"以防万一"。

  二、before引导的状语从句

  尤其要注意"it+be+一段时间+before…"这一句型。如:

  1.The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months;it will be along time _we meet them again.(安徽卷)

  A.after B.before C.since D.when 2.He was told that it would be at least three more months _he could recover and return to work.(江西卷)

  A.when B.before C.since D.that

  【解析】两道题均before。第1题涉及的句式为:It will be along time before…,意思是"要过很久才会…";第2题涉及的句式为:it was some time before…,意思是"在…之前过了一段时间",通常可转译为"要过一段时间才会…"。

  三、while引导的状语从句

  尤其要注意while表示"尽管""虽然"时的用法(此时它引导的不是时间状语从句,而是让步状语从句--此用法许多同学并不熟悉,值得特别注意!)。如:

  _ Ireally don't like art,I find his work impressive.(山东卷)

  A.As B.Since C.If D.While

  【解析】答案选D。while在此表示"尽管""虽然",又如:While the work was difficult,it was interesting.尽管工作有难度,但很有趣。/While Iunderstand what you say,I can't agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意。

  另外,while表示对比的用法也值得注意(此时它表示"而")。如:

  The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,_ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.(天津卷)

  A.since B.when C.as D.while

  四、when引导的状语从句

  对于when的用法,同学们最熟悉的是表示"当…的时候",2010高考《高考英语中最常考的八类状语从句》。如:

  -Where's that report?

  -I brought it to you _you were in Mr.Black's office yesterday.(北京卷)

  A.if B.when C.because D.before

  【解析】答案选B。将四个选项逐一填入空格处,只有填when时,意思最通顺。句意为:当你昨天在布莱克先生办公室时我就带给你了。

  但是when还有一个用法,就是表示"既然"。如:

  Why do you want anew job _D_ you've got such agood one already?

  A.that B.where C.which D.when

  还有一点也需注意,就是when表示"这时(突然)"的用法。如:

  1.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with atowel _B_ Iheard the steps.(湖南卷)

  A.while B.when C.since D.after 2.He was about halfway through his meal _C_ afamiliar voice came to his ears.(辽宁卷)

  A.why B.where C.when D.while

  五、unless引导的状语从句

  unless的意思是"如果不…""除非",对于涉及unless的考题,一般只要能读懂句意,弄清语境,一般不会有问题。如:

  1.Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees,but _they have eggs or young chicks,they don't use anest.(湖南卷)

  A.why B.how C.unless D.where 2.I won't call you,_ something unexpected happens.(全国I)

  A.unless B.whether C.because D.while

  【解析】两道题都选unless,均表示"除非"。

  六、until引导的状语从句

  until的意思是"直到…时""在…之前",对于涉及until的考题,一般只要能读懂句意,弄清语境,一般不会有问题。如:

  It is difficult for us to learn alesson in life _A_ we've actually had that lesson.(天津卷)

  A.until B.after C.since D.when

  另外,还要注意not…until…这一句式(直到…才)。如:

  "You can't have this football back _D_ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,"the old man said firmly.(广东卷)

  A.because B.since C.when D.until

  七、once引导的状语从句

  once的意思是"一旦",对于涉及once的考题,一般只要能读懂句意,弄清语境,一般不会有问题。如:

  1.You will be successful in the interview _you have confidence.(福建卷)

  A.before B.once C.until D.though 2._ environmental damage is done,it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to recover.(江苏卷)

  A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once

  【解析】两道题都选once,均表示"一旦"。

  八、where引导的状语从句

  where可以用于引导地点状语从句,其意为"在…的地方",此用法许多同学都不是熟悉,但高考经常考查,应引起特别注意。如:

  1.If you are traveling _the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.(天津卷)

  A.in which B.what C.when D.where 2.-Mom,what did your doctor say?

  -He advised me to live _the air is fresher.(四川卷)

  A.in where B.in which C.the place where D.where

  【解析】两道题都选where,均表示"在…的地方"。

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