高考英语完形填空及名师解析

时间:2022-05-10 11:33:49 高考英语 我要投稿
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高考英语完形填空及名师解析六篇

  高考英语完形填空及名师解析

高考英语完形填空及名师解析六篇

  导语:小编为考生们整理了完形填空的经典例题及名师解析,希望大家参考学习,对高考英语能力的提升有所帮助。

  Rosa liked making up stories. She was so __1__ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was __2__. Now, as she got up to __3__ before the class, She knew that make –believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.

  Rosa’s parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer __4__, she went to her father’s farm in Arizona.

  The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and __5__ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so __6__ that he couldn’t find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would __7__ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the __8__ he would always buy her a present.

  When summer came to a close, Rosa __9__ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a __10__ to talk about.

  Not long after __11__ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting __12__, like England and Germany. When Rosa’s friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not __13__. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to __14__.

  When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could __15__ about her trip to England!

  1. A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. happy

  2. A. joke B. fun C. turn D. game

  3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel

  4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed

  5. A. made B. played C. helped D. did

  6. A. weak B. pleased C. busy D. lonely

  7. A. show B. visit C. meet D. send

  8. A. farm B. city C. family D. school

  9. A. wrote B. called C. moved D. returned

  10. A. family B. school C. teacher D. farm

  11. A. meeting B. school C. summer D. talk

  12. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places

  13. A interesting B. true C. long D. same

  14. A. England B. Germany C. farm D. home

  15. A. think B. see C. remember D. read

  名师点评

  本文讲述了父母已离异的罗莎喜欢编谎言骗人,从中获得乐趣。暑假过后其他同学都在谈假期中的家庭旅游时,罗莎只得自欺欺人,骗大家说她与爸爸去了英国。结果上课时,老师让她谈英国的情况时,她无话可说了。

  答案简析

  1. C。罗莎的谎言经常让同学们信以为真,说明她骗人时自信心强,把握大。故选择sure.。

  2. B。与下文罗莎自欺欺人相对应,一开始她认为骗人是件快乐的事,故选择fun。

  3. A。根据文意,经过这件事后她意识到骗人其实就是骗自己,这种意识在平时与大伙交谈时更为强烈,故选talk。

  4. B。夏天到时,罗莎就会到爸爸农场去度假,故选arrive。

  5. C。help with sth. 意为“帮助干些事情”。

  6. C。爸爸没时间陪她去其它地方游玩,说明爸爸很忙,故选busy。

  7. C。这里meet表示爸爸去机场接她。

  8. B。在农场度假结束后,罗莎应返回城里,故选city.

  9. D。根据文意暑假结束了,罗莎要返回到妈妈身边。故选 returned.

  10. A。与上文相对应,她的朋友都在谈假期与家人的旅游,罗莎因此希望拥有一个完整的家庭。

  11. B。假期结束了,新学期又开始了,且下文讲到了学校里的事情,故选school。

  12. D。下文的例子既不是城市也不是人或语言而是两个国家,只有选places。

  13. B。别人问起她夏天的旅游情况时,她只有编织一些不真实的事情骗大家,故选true。

  14. A。下文老师让她讲在英国旅行的情况,说明她骗大家去了英国,故选England。

  15. C。老师让罗莎对过去的事情进行回忆并讲述,故选remember。

  高考英语完形填空及名师解析:外出购物

  导语:小编为考生们整理了完形填空的经典例题及名师解析,希望大家参考学习,对高考英语能力的提升有所帮助。

  Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.

  When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!

  Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.

  The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __12__ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!

  1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote

  2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked

  3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh

  4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled

  5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping

  6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What

  7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored

  8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter

  9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness

  10. A. first B. second C. very D. last

  11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked

  12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny

  13. A. and B. but C. so D. while

  14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found

  15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop

  这是“我”外出购物时的一次尴尬的经历,故事贴近生活,生动有趣,读这样的文章有助于我们在今后的生活中避免出现类似的错误。

  答案简析

  1. B。为了消磨时间,“我”买了报纸和巧克力,故选bought。

  2. A。由文章推理出,“我”走进了一家咖啡店,故应选went。

  3. A。 to sit at 是作为tables的后置定语,意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子” 。

  4. C。按常理“我”应把报纸等放在桌子上,而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选 put。

  5. C。由下文可知,回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西,说明他坐在桌旁,故选 sitting。

  6. A。由下文可知,对方是一个男子,故用he指代。

  7. D。头发应是被染成红色的,故应选colored。

  8. B。面对这样一个男子,“我”不想惹麻烦,trouble合乎文意为正确选项。

  9. C。由下文可知,“我”吃的是这个男子的巧克力,这引起了对方的某一反应,比较四个选项,再根据上文,用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。

  10. B。习惯用语“a second + 名词”,常用来表示“再一个,又一个”

  11. A。根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走,故选择stood。

  12. B。男孩生气了,必定说了发泄的话,比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。

  13. B。男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看,而“我”不想与他争吵,可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反,故选择but构成转折关系。

  14. C。固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。

  15. B。“我” 在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错,故应选leave。

  高考英语完形填空及名师解析:电话购物

  导语:小编为考生们整理了完形填空的经典例题及名师解析,希望大家参考学习,对高考英语能力的提升有所帮助。

  For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.

  Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.

  In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.

  Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.

  The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.

  1. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African

  2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs

  3. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other

  4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like

  5. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend

  6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by

  7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on

  8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials

  9. A. to go out B. going out

  C. to buy things D. buying things

  10. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t

  11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone

  12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy

  13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way

  14. A. the same with B. different from

  C. as big as D. larger than

  15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers

  名师点评

  本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物法,说明了电话购物法的发展情况以及受大众欢迎的原因,同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题,并提出了解决这些问题的途径。

  答案简析

  1. A。上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲也开始起步,本句承接上文,对欧洲的情况作进一步介绍,因此,应选European。

  2. D。电话购物法,应通过看电视选择物品,然后电话订购, 故应选TVs。

  3. D。else为副词不用来修饰名词作定语。the other things意为“别的所有商品”不合文意,选项many other things意为“别的许多商品”为正确选项。

  4. B。such as中的as为介词,因此该词组用于列举时,后面常直接接名词或名词性短语。而for example用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开。因此B为正确选项。

  5. D。分析句子,不难发现本句使用了“spend money in dong something”这一结构,且主语the French为第三人称复数,故应用spend的原形。

  6. B。该句子表示“在德国,每天电话购物法仅在一个频道播放一个小时,这种情况一直持续到去年”,表示某状态一直持续到某个点时间,应用“until + 点时间”。

  7. C。这里open表示“开放,开张,营业”,本句表示电影频道对电话购物实行了开放政策,可用来进行电话购物。

  8. C。很明显,电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳的渠道。因此本句表达了商人的愿望。

  9. B。without为介词。后面应跟动词的-ing形式。根据文意,going out应为正确选项。

  10. B。根据本句开头的But以及下文内容,这里提到的是对电话购物持反对态度的人。故选don’t。

  11. A。一些人不喜欢电话购物法,称其为“垃圾”。故应选teleshopping。

  12. C。人们担心的是电视上正在销售的产品的质量。A,B意思不对。for sale表示“待售”,为正确选项。

  13. B。电话购物法令人们担心的是电视上展销的商品的质量,而不是商店里的商品,也不是已经买到手的商品。故选on TV。

  14. B。根据上文,欧洲人的购物观念与美国人有所不同。因此电话购物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定结构be different form意为“不同于……”为正确答案。

  15. B。根据上文,消费者关心的是质量。因此电话购物公司必须对质量倍加小心。故选择quality。

  高考英语完形填空及名师解析:汤姆庭园

  导语:小编为考生们整理了完形填空的经典例题及名师解析,希望大家参考学习,对高考英语能力的提升有所帮助。

  Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.

  Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.

  How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.

  He __7__ the music all day.

  That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.

  1. A. week B. month C. season D. year

  2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later

  3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends

  4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small

  5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully

  6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy

  7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks

  8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes

  9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays名师点评

  本文介绍了汤姆庭园中各种植物的生长以及销售情况,并说明了懒惰的汤姆为什么能长出这么好的植物。

  答案简析

  1. D。根据下文汤姆春夏秋冬都会在园子里种各种植物,说明园子里一年到头都长着植物,故year为正确选项。

  2. A。很明显,汤姆的植物园比村子里其余人的应好得多,故应用比较级better。

  3. B。根据文意,汤姆到市场上去应是卖自己种植的花,水果及蔬菜,故选sells。

  4. C。这里应选择一个褒义形容词修饰汤姆的蔬菜水果,故只能选big。

  5. B。因为蔬菜水果长得好,所以在市场上卖得很快,故quickly为正确选项。

  6. D。根据下文汤姆没有花很多的时间去管理园子而是坐在树下听音乐,故选lazy。

  7. A。表示听音乐这一动作应用listen to 。

  8. B。根据文意,汤姆春夏秋冬在园子里是在种各种植物,故选plant。

  9. C。grows在这里表示园子里的一切在不断地生长。

  10. D。上文讲到音乐使得园子里的一切又大又美,说明植物也像人一样喜欢音乐,故选music。

  10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music

  高考英语完形填空及名师解析:贫农和牛

  导语:小编为考生们整理了完形填空的经典例题及名师解析,希望大家参考学习,对高考英语能力的提升有所帮助

  Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.

  One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.

  __3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.

  The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”

  “You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”

  1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetables

  C. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as

  2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten

  3. A. Next day B. Next morning

  C. Last morning D. The next morning

  4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking

  5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin

  6. A. so B. and C. but D. or

  7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by

  8. A. that B. which C. why D. what

  9. A. for B. to C. with D. on

  10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because

  名师点评

  这是一个笑话,贫农Nasreddin在街上碰到两头牛,搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家的菜园,于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打,牛主人制止时,他却强词夺理,无理取闹。

  答案简析

  1.D。习惯用语as many as possible 意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意,为正确选项。

  2.A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作,根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜,故选 was eating 。

  3.D。指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上,应用the next day/morning/evening。 故应选The next morning 。

  4.C。在从句动作进行的过程中,主句动作发生了,这时从句常用进行时态,故选择was walking 。

  5.B。牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事,文章本身讲的是过去的故事,指过去的过去应用过去完成时,故选had eaten。

  6.A。从句子意思看,空白处前后构成因果关系,故选择so。

  7.B。形容词nearby一般作定语,表示“不远的,附近的”,合乎文意,为正确选项。

  8.D。这里需要一个引导词,引导saw的宾语从句,同时在句子里作do的宾语,故选 what。

  9.B。do sth. to sb.结构中to后面常接动作的对象。

  10.C。牛主人问及Nasreddin打牛的原因,这里需要一个引导词引导 knew的宾语从句,且在从句中作状语,根据上文可知这里应填 why。

  高考英语完形填空及名师解析:时间的重要性

  导语:小编为考生们整理了完形填空的经典例题及名师解析,希望大家参考学习,对高考英语能力的提升有所帮助。

  Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time.

  It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.

  But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .

  In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .

  1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more

  2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished

  3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring

  4. A. what B. that C. because D. why

  5. A. money B. time C. day D. food

  6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

  7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working

  8. A. time B. food C. money D. life

  9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give

  10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take

  名师点评

  文章讲述了时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再来,但时间却是一去不复返。告诫我们要珍惜时间,不能虚度年华。

  答案简析

  1.D。该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是 more important ,用even来修饰比较级,故选 even more important。

  2.C。这里表示时间流逝,故选gone。

  3.A。时间流逝就不会再回来,根据文意应选return。

  4.D。上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间,承接上文应用why。

  5.B。时间的流逝悄无声息,故应选 time。

  6.B。根据文意可知,我们应珍惜时间,做一些有用的事情,故选something。

  7.C。该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子,四个选项中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并论,故选playing。

  8.D。根据文意,浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命,故选life。

  9.B。leave意为“留下,剩下”。根据文意,我们不能把今天的事留到明天做,故选 leave。

  10.A。这里表示浪费时间,故选lose。

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