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2015年12月大学英语六级真题答案
2015年12月大学英语六级真题答案卷一
短对话答案
1. B. The dressing makes the mixed salad very inviting.
2. B. He is opening a new consulting firm.
3. B. The man may find the supplies in the cabinet.
4. D. He has to use a magnifying glass to see clearly.
5. C. Redecorating her office.
6. A. Shortage of container ships.
7. A. A colleague.
8. C. Hold the banquet at a different place.
长对话答案
Conversation One
9. D. He often goes back home late for dinner.
10. B. To discuss an urgent problem.
11. C. There is a sharp increase in India's balance of payment deficit.
Conversation Two
12. D. They have unrealistic expectations about the other half.
13. A. He is lucky to be able to do what he loves.
14. B. It is all glamour.
15. A.Amazed.
短文答案
Passage One
16. B. Follow closely the fast development of technology.
17. B. What type of personnel the team should be composed of.
18. D. A team manager should develop a certain set skills.
Passage Two
19. A. It is a program allowing people to share information on the Web.
20. B. He met with an entrepreneur named Jim Clark.
21. B. They had confidence in his new ideas.
Passage Three
22. A. Word-of-mouth advertising.
23. D. To build up their reputation.
24. D. By using the services of large advertising agencies.
25. C. Pretest alternative ads or commercials in certain regions.
短文听写答案
26. eternal
27. diminishing
28. absolute
29. succeed
30. on a vast scale
31. As regards
32. used up
33. disposing
34. modification
35. magnitude
选词填空
卷一
36. B. caters
37. M. recommended
38. D. debated
39. F. ideal
40. C. chronically
41. G. improvements
42. E. deprivation
43. L. ready
44. H. necessarily
45. O. target
卷二
36 O vulnerable
37 J permanent
38 A advocates
39 N tighten
40 K restricted
41 E facilities
42 G investigating
43 M statistical
44 C correlation
45 D exercise
卷三
36. E. exception
37. O. worldwide
38. N. transmitting
39. L. shrank
40. A. assumed
41. F. fault
42. H. notably
43. I. previous
44. C. desperate
45. D. Deterioration
阅读
卷一
长篇阅读
[C]46.When people find they are powerless to change a situation， they tend to live with it.
[L]47.To be effective， environmental messages should be carefully framed.
[G]48.It is the government’s responsibility to persuade people into making.
[P]49.Politicians are being to realise the importance of enlisting psychologists’ help in fighting climate change.
[H]50.To find effective solutions to climate change， it is necessary to understand what motivates people to make change.
[D]51.In their evolution， humans have learned to pay attention to the most urgent issues instead of long-term concerns.
[J]52.One study shows that our neighbours’ actions are influential in changing our behaviour.
[B]53.Despite clear signs of global warming， it is not easy for most people to believe climate change will affect their own lives.
[F]54. We should take our future into consideration in making decisions concerning climate change before it is too late.
[O]55.Existing social networks can be more effective in creating change in people’s behaviour.
仔细阅读Passage One
56. Education has failed to lead students to think about major scientific ideas.
57. They have learned to think critically.
58. It cultivates students’ ability to make scientific inquiries.
59. It allows for failures.
60. Make full use of informal learning resources.
仔细阅读Passage Two
61. It has aroused public attention to safety issues.
62. It has sent half a dozen passengers into space.
63. To promote the space tourism industry.
64. Suspend Virgin Galactic’s Lisence to take passengers into space.
65. It is worth promoting despite the risks involved.
卷二
长篇阅读
[C]46.Not only moving objects and people but all systems have momentum.
[I]47.Changing the current energy system requires the systematic training of professionals and skilled labor.
[E]48.Changing a light bulb is easier than changing the fixture housing it.
[K]49.Efforts to accelerate the current energy transitions didn’t succeed as expected.
[G]50.To change the light source is costly because you have to change the whole fixture.
[A]51.Energy systems, like an aircraft carrier set in motion, have huge momentum.
[G]52.The problem with lighting, if it arises, often doesn’t lie in light sources but in their applications.
[J]53.The biggest obstacle to energy transition is that the present energy system is too expensive to replace.
[D]54.The application of a technology can impact areas beyond itself.
[B]55.Physical characteristics of moving objects help explain the dynamics of energy systems.
仔细阅读Passage One
56. A) It is free from racial biases.
57. D) It is politically sensitive.
58. A) Racial biases are widespread in the professional world.
59. C) People’s conception of a person has much to do with the way he or she is labeled.
60. D) All ethnic groups share the nation’s continued progress.
仔细阅读Passage Two
61. B) It fails to prepare students to face the challenges of modern times.
62. A) The diluted college curriculum.
63. D) They prioritize non-academic activities.
64. D) They can climb the social ladder even without a degree.
65. C) The current situation in American higher education may not last long.
卷三
长篇阅读
[H]46.Many first-generation college-goers have doubts about their abilities to get a college degree.
[C]47.First-generation college students tend to have much heavier financial burdens than their peers.
[B]48.The graduation rate of first-generation students at Nijay’s university was incredibly low.
[N]49.Some top institutions like Yale seem to provide first-generation students with more support than they actually need.
[A]50.On entering college, Nijay Williams had no idea how challenging college education was.
[J]51.Many universities simply refuse to release their exact graduation rates for first generation students.
[G]52.According to a marketing executive, many students from low-income families don’t know they could have a chance of going to an elite university.
[O]53.Some elite universities attach great importance to building up the first-generation students’ self-confidence.
[D]54.I’m First distributes information to help first-generation college-goers find schools that are most suitable for them.
[M]55.Elite universities distributes information to help first-generation students at a higher rate.
仔细阅读Passage One
56.C- Take costs into account when making treatment decisions
57.B- Effects of medical treatment
58.A- The redefining of doctor’s roles
59.D- They may lose the respect of patients
60.C- It results from society’s failure to tackle the problem
仔细阅读Passage Two
61.A- It is the biggest obstacle to social mobility
62.B- It is not a reliable indicator of economic mobility
63.C- offer poor children more chances to climb the social ladder
64.A- Family Structure
65.D- It is better to start from community to help poor children move up the social ladder
翻译
卷一：
在帮助国际社会于2030年 前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来，中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。在未来五年中，中国将向其 他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步，并在促进经济增长方面做出了不懈 努力，这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。在寻具有自身特色的发展道路时，这些国家可以借鉴中国的经验。
China is playing an increasingly important role in helping the international community to eliminate extreme poverty by 2030.China has lifted as many as four hundred million people out of poverty，since the implementation of the reform and opening up in the late 1970s.In the next five years，China will provide supports to other developing countries in reducing poverty，development education，agricultural modernization，environmental protection and medical care，etc.China has seen notable improvements in reducing poverty，and has made unremitting efforts in promoting economic growth.This will encourage other poor countries to strike back challenges when developing themselves.When pursuing the developing path with their own characteristics，these countries can learn from China’s experience.
卷二：
在中国，父本总是竭力帮助孩子，甚至为孩子做重要决定，而不管孩子想要什么，因为他们相信这样做是为孩子好。结果，孩子的成长和教育往往屈从于父母的意 愿。如果父母决定为孩子报名参加一个课外班，以增加其被重点学校录取的机会，他们会坚持自己的决定，即使孩子根本不感兴趣。然而在美国，父母可能会尊重孩 子的意见，并在决策时更注重他们的意见。中国父母十分重视教育或许值得称赞。然而，他们应该向美国父母学习在涉及教育时如何平衡父母与子女间的关系。
Parents in China are always trying to help their children, even to make the most important decision for them, regardless of what the children really want, because parents believe it’s all for the benefit of their children. This has led to the result that the children’s growth and education tend to give way to their parents’ wishes. Once the parents decide to sign up an after school class for their children in order to increase their chance of being admitted to a good school, they will stick on their decision, even their children have no interest in it at all.In America, however, parents tend to respect their children, especially when making decisions. Perhaps it is commendable that Chinese parents lay much importance on education, but Chinese parents still need to keep the balance between the parents and children in the perspective of education as the American parents do.
卷三：
最近，中国政府决定将其工业升级，中国现在涉足建造高速列车、远洋船舶、机器人，甚至飞机。不久前，中国获得了再印度尼西亚(Indonesia)建造一条高铁的合同;中国还与马来西亚(Malaysia)签署了为其提供高速列车的合同。这证明人们信赖中国造产品。中国造产品越来越受欢迎。中国为此付出了 代价，但这确实有助于消除贫困，同时还为世界各地的人们提供了就业机会。这是一件好事，值得称赞。下次你去商店时，可能想看一看你所购商品的出产国名。很有可能这件商品是中国造的。
The Chinese government has decided to upgrade the industrial structure recently。 The construction of high speed trains，oceangoing vessels，robots and even airplanes have been involved in and a contract on the construction of highspeed rail has been signed by China and Indonesia lately， which proved the fact that the product made in China enjoys a high level of reliability.The “Made in China” have been widely spread around the world at a hefty cost.However，with the elimination of poverty and the job opportunities provided for people around the world， the popularity of the “ Made in China” deserves applause. Therefore， you may want to check the original places of the product you have bought in stores because it is exceedingly possible that this product is made in China.
作文
卷一
Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eaasy based on the picture below. You should focus on the difficulty in acquiring useful information in spite of advanced information technology. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
As is graphically revealed in the cartoon, a few employees are holding a conference in the meeting room equipped with advanced devices. However, the most striking feature of the drawing is that the man in the center, who seems like a manager, says that they have lots of information technology, while useful information is badly needed. Simple as the illustration seems, it discloses a serious problem that it is rather hard to obtain helpful information in the highly modernized society.
A multitude of reasons can account for the phenomenon. On the one hand, it can be partially due to the fact that the modern technology has been developing at an incredible speed, which provides a booming amount of information and it is difficult to tell the right from the wrong. On the other hand, it is also because the restriction about spreading information on the Internet is far from perfect, making it difficult to get rid of the problem effectively and fundamentally.
From my perspective,it is high time that we transferred our focus from developing technology to searching for something helpful. Only in this way can we acquire what we literally need.
卷二
Direction：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
The cartoon, vivid and explicit, unfolds a sense to us, in which a woman, who stands by the door, makes a cup of coffee for her husband. However, the most striking feature of the drawing is that the husband, working in front of a computer, says that he feels unfortunate to live in a world with so much misleading information. Simple as the illustration seems, it discloses a serious problem that it is rather hard to obtain useful and helpful information in the highly modernized society.
Harmful are the impacts of the phenomenon and I would like to explore the following aspects. For one thing, by no means can we deny that nothing poses a greater threat to a corporation's strategy of development than the misleading information, the harm of which can never be ignored. For another, this kind of cheat also makes it impossible for individuals, especially adolescents, to tell the right from the wrong.
From my perspective, it is high time that the authorities concerned established relevant regulations to better the environment of the virtual world. Only in this way can both people and our country benefit a lot from the development of high technology.
卷三
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the impact of social networking websites on reading.
"I love reading. I read about 3 hours a day.
My favorite book is Facebook."
*Facebook is the name of a social networking website.
The picture describes a conversation between two people, one of them said: "I read about 3 hours a day. My favorite book is Facebook." The picture intends to inform us that the Internet has exerted an important influence on reading for the modern citizens.
The phenomenon involves many factors, which can be listed as the follows. To begin with, with the rapid development of scientific technology.The Internet has become indispensable in our daily life.Undoubtedly, it provides people with many advantages and makes our life more comfortable and efficient, including the way of reading. What's more, it is a more advanced way to get information needed by people, and an efficient way to search for materials. "I have hardly ever bought any books since 2003. I have been reading online in recent years." said professor Wang from Peking University."With the click of the mouse, any stories or information that I want at any given time or place, is there." she said. This may well explain why so many people now prefer to embrace the wonders of the Internet than read print copies of book or any other reading material.
Every coin has two sides, reading in social networking websites is no exception. Admittedly,there is false and useless information on the social networking websites, it is advisable that we read more critically and carefully.
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