高考英语易错点:定语从句

时间:2022-05-11 08:05:39 高考英语 我要投稿
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高考英语易错点:定语从句

  引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who (宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词 where when why 等,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分,关系代词that,which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语,whose在从句中作定语,而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。

高考英语易错点:定语从句

  如:①I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.

  ②I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.

  解析:在句①中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语,所以用关系副词when来代指,引导定语从句修饰先行词the days;而在句②中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语,所以用关系代词that或which来代指。

  同样,表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语,则用关系副词where 或why来代指;如果在从句中作动词的宾语,则用which或that来代替。

  如:①This is the factory where/in which I worked.(作状语)

  ②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.(作宾语)

  注:当先行词为time,reason, place时,引导词可以省略。如:

  ① This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.

  ② That is the reason (why) I did it.

  ③ This is the place (where) we met yesterday.

  另外,定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。如:

  ① Mr. Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.0

  ② He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher.

  解析:在句①中,先行词foreigner被only修饰,强调只有一个,所以从句中谓语动词用单数形式,而在句②中,who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the students,为复数,所以从句谓语动词应为复数。

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