新视野大学英语4课后答案

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新视野大学英语4课后答案

  新视野大学英语包括《读写教程》、《听说教程》、《视听说教程》、《综合训练》和《教师用书》等。新视野大学英语读写教程通过提供内容丰富、时代感强的素材和形式多样的练习培养读、写、译三方面的技能;学英语需要多开口和多练习,下面是小编整理的新视野大学英语4课后答案,希望对你有帮助。

新视野大学英语4课后答案

  新视野大学英语4课后答案:

  Unit One

  III.

  1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute

  6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship

  IV.

  1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for

  6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at best

  V

  1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D

  Collocation

  VI.

  1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever

  6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony

  Word building

  VII.

  1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified

  5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified

  VIII.

  1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery

  5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery

  Sentence Structure

  IX.

  1. other than for funerals and weddings

  2. other than to live an independent life

  3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `

  4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .

  5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center

  X.

  1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night

  2. would have; told him the answer

  3. they needn't have gone at all

  4. must have had too much work to do

  5. might have been injured seriously

  Translation

  XI. -

  1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.

  2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we

  may have done during the day.

  3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.

  4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.

  5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.

  6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.

  XII.

  l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

  2一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭,她们放弃

  了工作。

  3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪

  名起诉你了。

  4.批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

  5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

  6.即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要的一

  步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。

  Cloze

  XIII.

  1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A

  II.D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D

  Section B

  Reading Skills.

  I.

  1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.

  2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.

  3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who

  was different from other blacks.

  4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.

  5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.

  Comprehension o f the Text

  II.

  1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T

  Vocabulary

  1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce

  6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhile

  Exercises on Web course only:

  11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glue

  IV

  1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off

  6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on credit

  unit 2

  Section A

  Comprehension o f the text

  1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.

  2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did not

  conform to British standards.

  3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.

  4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.

  5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.

  6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he

  executed it again and again.

  7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.

  8. Comic.

  Vocabulary

  III.

  1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute

  6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked

  IV.

  1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up

  6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on

  V.

  l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A

  Collocation

  VI.

  1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit

  6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings

  Word Building

  VII.

  1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists

  5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist

  VIII.

  1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism

  5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism

  sentence structure

  IX

  1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.

  2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.

  3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.

  4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.

  5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.

  X.

  1. it is a wonder to find

  2. It is a surprise for us to find

  3. it is a waste of time to argue with him

  4. It's a comfort to know

  5. It is a relief for us to learn

  XI

  1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.

  2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.

  3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.

  4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.

  5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her

  money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.

  6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.

  XII

  1 .If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted a larger audience.'

  2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.

  3 .I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along·

  4. As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.

  5 .She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her

  money was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.

  6 .No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.

  XII.

  1.如果没有查理·卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。

  2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

  3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍

  摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可

  爱的小流浪汉。

  4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国

  家最有名的人物之一。

  5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更

  多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

  6. 1977年,查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数

  以百万计的影迷。

  Cloze

  XIII.

  1 .C 2. B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C

  11 .D 12. A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16. D 17.A 18.C 19. B 20. A

  Structured Writing

  XV.

  Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the

  stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of

  Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were

  in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound

  movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted

  and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother

  country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.

  SECTION B

  I.

  1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.

  Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing

  Words representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won

  2. F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.

  Words representing opinions: even more surprising

  Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men

  3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.

  Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force

  Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi

  4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.

  Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political participation

  Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said

  What the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basically factual.

  5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.

  Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon

  Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women

  Comprehension of the 5-ext

  II.

  1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T

  Vocabulary

  III.

  1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded

  6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous

  IV.

  1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.

  2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.

  3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut' Kenyan

  women out of politics.

  4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.

  5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.

  6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.

  7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.

  8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.

  9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.

  10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air. style="miter">

  unit 3

  Section A

  Vocabulary

  III.

  1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions

  6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify

  Exercises on Web course only:

  11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptation

  IV

  1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out

  6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. of

  V.

  1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D

  Collocation

  VI.

  1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise

  6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation

  Word Building

  VII.

  1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like

  5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish

  VIII.

  1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians

  5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magician

  sentence structure

  IX.

  1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.

  2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.

  3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.

  4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.

  5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.

  X.

  1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.

  2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.

  3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.

  4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.

  5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.

  Translation

  XI.

  1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the

  affair in person.

  2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are

  again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.

  3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.

  4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had

  planned.

  5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.

  6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is

  thriving.

  XII

  1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。

  2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。

  3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理。

  4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用。

  5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我。

  6.他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。

  close

  XIII.

  1 .B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5.B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B

  11 .D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B

  structured Writing

  XV

  It is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelchair repaired.Once my wheelchair needed repairing,

  and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good care of my wheelchair.

  Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair

  conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies

  to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital.It took them another

  several days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired,I had been confined

  to bed for more than half a month.

  Section B

  Reading Skills

  I.

  1. "The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.

  2. "Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries.

  3. "A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.

  4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say "a living portrait".

  5. The word "like" tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.

  6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, showing that it was with

  loving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.

  Comprehension of the Text

  II.

  1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I had

  been working seven days a week.

  2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.

  3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.

  4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, "The music seems out of tune to our Western ears,

  but it has charm."

  5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.

  6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and went to talk to

  the theater manager.

  7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crowned head hardly

  reaching his chest.

  8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express great

  satisfaction with the trip.

  Vocubulary III.

  1. skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil

  6. magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10. highlighted

  IV.

  1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.

  2. The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up.

  3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.

  4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.

  5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.

  6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.

  7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.

  8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?

  9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out of tune?

  10. All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinating

  topic.

  unit 4

  Section A

  Vocabulary

  III.

  1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue

  6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmission

  IV.

  1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in contact

  5. keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the surface of

  9. stuck in 10. choose between

  V.

  1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B

  Collocation

  VI.

  1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits

  6. peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. status

  Word Building

  VII.

  1. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed

  5. supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficient

  VIII.

  1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse

  5. autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticism

  sentence structure

  IX

  1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.

  2. As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able to

  work at home rather than go to the office.

  3. Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured by a formal test rather

  than their teacher's assessment.

  4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.

  5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather

  than discussing any particular item of business.

  X.

  1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.

  2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.

  3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.

  4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines

  5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire

  Translation

  XI.

  1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.

  2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.

  3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.

  4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.

  5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.

  6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more

  areas and seek further development through joint efforts.

  XII.

  1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。

  2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干净得多。

  3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。

  4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。

  5.当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可是他现在失望

  了,因为他没有成功。

  6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子,它既能抵御咫风,又与周围环

  境十分协调。

  Cloze

  XIII.

  1 .C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D

  11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C

  Structured Writing

  XV.

  Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between

  the two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for a

  gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past. Welfare clients now can develop

  their talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars.

  Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to

  try to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a life

  of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make.

  In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't need to search for any

  cheating as in the past.

  Section B

  Readinq Skills

  I.

  1. Your home computer or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.

  2. You can learn language easily via computer over distance.

  3. Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for their education, work and

  daily lives.

  4. Some companies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first as that is business.

  5. Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of their own for the poor.

  Comprehension o f the text

  II.

  1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T

  Vocabulary

  III.

  1. transmit 2. insure 3. crucial 4. feedback 5. correspondence

  6. specialized 7. tutor 8. hence 9. portion 10. files

  Exercises on Web course only:

  11. format/file 12. dose 13. terminal 14. correspondent

  IV.

  1. differ on 2. refer to 3. Compared to 4. specialize in

  5. make routine 6. come up with 7. has access to 8. Some steps should be taken

  9. signed up for 10. in the hands of

  unit 5

  Section A

  Comprehension o f the text

  I.

  1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the

  United States.

  2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.

  3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.

  4. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving will be received as a

  welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them

  with a feeling of emptiness.

  5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.

  6. They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, their pets, the television,

  or even to strangers.

  7. To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life,. wait for

  anything happy that may happen.

  8. The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of great minds (like poets

  and philosophers), they should cherish the thought that "since we are here, we may as well accept it

  and make the best of it".

  Vocabulary

  III.

  1. humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept

  6. apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10. solitary

  Exercises on Web course only:

  1l. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodity

  IV

  1. cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one sitting

  6. filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 10. for the time being

  V.

  1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1

  Collocation

  VI.

  1. efficiency 2. status 3. performance 4. standard 5. coordination

  6. sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracy

  Word Cjuifdin8

  VIl.

  1. underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4. Underdeveloped

  5. overestimated 6. overcharged 7. underweight 8. overloaded

  VIll.

  1. simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike

  5. autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist 8. overreact

  sentence structure

  IX.

  1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.

  2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.

  3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losing

  her pay.

  4. I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.

  5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.

  X.

  1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.

  2. We might as well call it freedom.

  3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.

  4. We might as well walk home.

  5. We might as well find an easier one to read.

  Translation

  XI.

  1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.

  2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.

  3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the

  cooperation can be furthered.

  4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.

  On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive

  suggestions".

  5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets

  and the television.

  6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.

  XII

  1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效,因为数月过去了,但管理效率并没有明显改进。

  2.我不想不必要地吓唬你,可你最好还是面对事实,看看一些数字吧。

  3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感,而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态,它能引发自我

  意识。

  4.孤独是一种消极的状态,你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—

  这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。

  5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的,是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又

  充实的陪伴的一种状态。

  6.梭罗说,一个人即使身处同伴之中,如果不对他们敞开心扉,仍会感到孤独。

  Cloze

  XIII.

  1 .B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9. B 10. A

  11 .C 12. B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C

  Structured Writing

  XV. Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another.

  Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more companionable than

  solitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed living

  alone on purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wild

  areas. On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons:

  being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude. They have no

  one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets and to the television.

  Section B

  Reading skills

  1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C

  Comprehension o f the text

  II.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F

  Vocabulary

  III.

  1. abstract 2. holy 3. Nevertheless 4. odds 5. complicate

  6. tolerate 7. depression 8. resorting 9. exclaimed 10. disorder

  Exercises on Web course only:

  11. chew 12. vibrate 13. stale 14. jury

  IV

  1. When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time he struck out on his own.

  2. I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.

  3. Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end up crying her eyes out.

  4. Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritating differences.

  5. There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for life without resorting

  to punishment.

  6. Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts.

  7. He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.

  8. Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get along with one another.

  9. Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how strong they both were as

  individuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.

  10. What I'd like to do is to help them to see that they don't need to give up on the computer, that they

  can actually be the master of it.

  Unit Six

  Section A

  vocabulary

  III.

  1. Substantial 2. concerning 3. negotiation 4. exaggerate 5. withdrawn

  6. commissions 7. financed 8. secure 9. impose 10. donation

  IV

  1. by 2. in 3. of 4. to 5. up

  6. on/upon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10. between

  V

  1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D

  Collocation

  VI.

  1. approaches 2. reward 3. protection 4. honor 5. advice

  6. access 7. advantages 8. help 9. sympathy 10. understanding

  Word Building

  VII.

  1. foresight 2. forewarned 3. foreground 4. postgraduate

  5. post-race 6. foresaw 7. post-Christmas 8. post-election

  VIII.

  1. e-shopper 2. e-merchant 3. e-journal 4. e-classroom

  5. e-commerce 6. e-mail 7. e-dictionaries 8. e-cash

  sentence structure

  IX.

  1. It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.

  2. It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do in

  such a situation?

  3. It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.

  4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.

  5. It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives.

  X.

  1. Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_ent order and you are afraid of the

  manager, what would you do?

  2. Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for three years, how would

  you explain it to your newly-married wife?

  3. Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you explain to remove

  the doubts?

  4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?

  5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help?

  Translation

  XI.

  1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?

  2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.

  3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among

  members of the group on it.

  4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.

  5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.

  6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each

  other.

  XII.

  1.假设有人向你行贿,要换取一种承诺,你会怎么做?是接受呢,还是坚持自己的原则?

  2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况,可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。

  3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多,我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔

  4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时,他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。

  5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策,可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。

  6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。

  Cloze

  XIII.

  1 .A 2. D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6. D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A

  11 .B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B

  XV

  Typically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose. The first group of people

  is artists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. One of my friends is a writer. He enjoys the time

  when he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate on his writing without

  fear of being interrupted by others. On his wall he posts a quotation from Thoreau: "I never found

  the companion that was so companionable as solitude." The second group consists of people who

  are disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman I know has been living alone since her

  husband left her five years ago. She is not waiting for his return but she is just disappointed with life.

  SECTION B

  Reading Skills

  I.

  1. They act out various types of situations to bring the people in the training camp into some real life

  situations.

  2. Because the journalists are inexperienced in deciding whom to shoot, whether or not to shoot and

  when to shoot. As a result, they "killed" innocent people because of mistakes of judgment.

  3. They probably don't want to take on more responsibilities.

  4. They want armed officers to ensure social security instead of protecting themselves by carrying guns.

  5. The policeman has been so much occupied with some extra duties that they wouldn't have time

  even for answering questions.

  Comprehension o f the text

  II.

  1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T

  Vocabulary

  III.

  1. tackle 2. imitating 3. dimmed 4. fake 5. impressive

  6. encountered 7. ccluivalent 8. widespread 9. priority 10. residents

  Exercises on Web court only:

  11. temporary 12. apparently 13. innocent 14. prosperous

  IV.

  1. up 2. away 3. up 4. up 5. up

  6. out 7. to 8. on 9. up 10. from

  Exercises on Web course only:

  11. of 12. of 13. in 14. to

  unit 7

  Section A

  Vocabulary

  III.

  1. discounted 2. biased 3. variation 4. potential 5. Confronted

  6. migrate 7. descended 8. distinct 9. superficial 10. extensive

  IV

  1. to date 2. in effect 3. nothing less than 4. As of

  5. in combination with 6. In addition to 7. shed new light on 8. is... confined to

  9. serve as 10. adapt to

  V.

  1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E

  Collocation

  VI.

  1. awards 2. challenges 3. component 4. advances 5. changes

  6. advantage 7. influence 8. effect 9. objective 10. threat

  Word Building

  VII.

  1. privacy 2. intimacy 3. frequency 4. fluency

  5. secrecy 6. urgency 7. consistency 8. dependency

  VIII.

  1. politics 2. classics 3. electronics 4. economics

  5. psychology 6. methodology 7. technology 8. biology

  sentence structure

  IX.

  1. Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.

  2. I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.

  3. This story is more than interesting; it is educational as well.

  4. Hepworth is more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular

  appeal.

  5. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought

  about by years of exceptionally hard work.

  X.

  1. What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.

  2. This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the American Dream.

  3. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people

  together. ,

  4. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved.

  拓展:新视野大学英语2课件

  Section A

  I Comprehension of The Text

  1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.

  2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource.

  3. Everyone is in a rush —often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.

  4. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else “wasting”it beyond a certain appropriate point.

  5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.

  6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.

  7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.

  8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.

  Vocabulary

  III

  1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting consequently 10. significance

  IV.

  1.behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.for

  V.

  1. L 2. C 3. D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.K

  WordBuilding

  VI

  1. commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4. impression

  5. civilization 6. composition 7. confusion 8. congratulation

  9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depression

  VII.

  desirable favorable considerable acceptable

  drinkable advisable remarkable preferable

  1. advisable 2. desirable 3. favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6. preferable 7. drinkable 8. acceptable

  Structure

  VIII

  1. much less can he write English articles

  2. much less can he manage a big company

  3. much less could he carry it upstairs

  4. much less have I spoken to him

  5. much less to read a lot outside of it

  IX

  1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.

  2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.

  3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.

  4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.

  5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely

  Translation

  X.

  1. She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.

  2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.

  3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?

  4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.

  5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.

  6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.

  XI

  1. 我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了。

  2. 男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元。

  3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响。

  4. 期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书。

  5. 有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化。

  6. 最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%。

  Cloze

  1. C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C

  11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A

  Structured Writing

  XIV.

  A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.

  Section B.

  Comprehension of the Text

  II.

  1. D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B

  Vocabulary

  III.

  1. utilize 2. reject 3. considerable 4. temporary 5. acceptable

  6. recognition 7. alleviate 8. appreciate 9. furthermore 10. interact

  IV.

  1. interact with 2. gone through 3. deal with 4. recovered from

  5. adjusting to 6. familiar to 7. In spite of 8. were tired of

  9. prevented from 10. came to

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