新概念英语第一册笔记新版:第38课

Lesson 113 Small change

[词汇]

conductor n. 售票员

fare n. 车费,车票

change v. 兑换

note n. 纸币

passenger n. 乘客

none pron. 没有任何东西

neither adv. 也不

get off 下车

tramp n. 流浪汉

except prep. 除…外

Can you change this note?

notebook 笔记本

take notes 做笔记

note-taking

[none pron. 没有任何东西]

no adj.

not any

I have no time.

I don't have any time.

I haven't any time.

I have none.

There is no milk in the bottle.

There isn't any milk in the bottle.

There is none.

I have not friends.

I don't have any friends.

I have none.

She has no money.

She doesn't have any money.

She has none.

Lesson 114 I've got none

Written exercises 书面练习 A page 232

1 There are no books on that shelf.

2 I have got no money.

3 There is no Coffee in this tin.

4 I saw no cars in the street.

Written exercises 书面练习 B page 232

1 No, I haven't got any milk.

I've got no milk. I've got none.

2 No, I haven't got any envelopes.

I've got no envelopes. I've got none.

3 No, I haven't got any magazines.

I've got no magazines. I've got none.

4 No, I haven't got any bread.

I've got no bread. I've got none.

Have you got any chocolate?

I haven't got any.

I've got no chocolate.

I've got none.

Have you got any envelopes?

I haven't got any.

I've got no envelopes.

I've got none.

Have you got any cake?

I've got some.

Have you got any biscuits?

I've got some.

Lesson 113 Small change

neither

Lucy is a student.

So am I.

So are they.

So is her brother.

I like music.

So does my brother.

I don't like music.

So does my father.

So do they.

They went to the party yesterday.

So did I.

They didn't go to the party yesterday.

They are swimming.

So is the boy.

Sally can speak English.

So can I.

They must go Home.

So must you.

I have some change.

So have I.

They have some money.

So has the tramp.

So have the tramps.

She isn't a student.

Neither is he.

Neither are they.

She isn't a good person.

Neither is her husband.

Neither are they.

I don't like you.

Neither does my mother.

Neither do my grandfather and grandmother.

I can't swim.

Neither can my brother.

We didn't go there yesterday.

Neither did Sally.

They are singing.

So is the girl.

You mustn't smoke here.

Neither must they.

I don't have any change.

Neither do they.

I haven't any change.

Neither have they.
I haven't any either.

Neither have I.

So have I.

So has she.

I've got some.

So have I.

Written exercises 书面练习 C page 232

nor

1 Neither am I. I'm not hungry, either.

2 Neither did I. I didn't meet him, either.

3 Neither was I. I wasn't at church, either.

4 Neither do I. I don't like ice cream, either.

5 Neither can I. I can't swim, either.

6 Neither am I. I am not a doctor, either.

Written exercises 书面练习 D page 232

1 So am I. I'm hungry, too.

2 So did I. I met him, too.

3 So was I. I was at church yesterday, too.

4 So do I. I like ice cream, too.

5 So can I. I can swim, too.

6 So am I. I am a doctor, too.

Lesson 113 Small change

You must get off the bus.

except prep. 除…外(不包括)

besides 除了(包括)

There are five girls besides two boys.

They all went there except me.

They all went there besides me.

[课文注释]

Fares, please!

Trafalgar Square

How many people are mentioned here in this dialogue?

Where does the man want to go?

What's the problem with him?

What does he give to the conductor?

What will he do?

What does the conductor say?

What will he do?

Can the two men and two women change the note?

Are they all millionaires?

What happened at last?

A man wants to go to the Trafalgar Square.

But he doesn't have any change.

But he hasn't any change.

He gives a ten-pound note to the conductor.

But the conductor can't change the note.

some of the children

some of the passengers

The conductor says that he will ask some of the passengers.

But no passengers can change the note.

They say they have no small change.

There two tramps on the bus.

They say that they can change the note.

[课文]

Fares, please! Trafalgar Square, please.

I'm sorry, sir.

I can't change a ten-pound note.

Haven't you got any small change?

I've got no small change, I'm afraid.

I'll ask some of the passengers.

Have you any small change, sir?

I'm sorry. I've got none.

I haven't got any either.

Can you change this ten-pound note, madam?

I'm afraid I can't. Neither can I.

I'm very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus.

None of our passengers can change this note.

They're all millionaires!

Except us.

I've got some small change. So have I.

Lesson 115 Knock, Knock!

[词汇]

anyone pron. 任何人

knock v. 敲,打

everything pron. 一切事物

quiet adj. 宁静的,安静的

impossible adj. 不可能的

invite v. 邀请

anything pron. 任何东西

nothing pron. 什么也没有

lemonade n. 柠檬水

joke v. 开玩笑

Lesson 116 Every, no, any and some

不定代词

every 每一个

everyone 每一个人

everybody 每一个人(多用于口语中)

everything 每件事情

everywhere 到处,每个地方

none 没有

no one 没有人

nobody 没有人

nothing 没什么事情

nowhere 不在任何地方

any 任何

anyone 任何人

anybody 任何人

anything 任何事情

anywhere 任何地方

[any-用于疑问句与否定句中]

some 一些

someone 某人

somebody 某人

something 某件事情

somewhere 某个地方
Where are you?

Somewhere in Beijing.

不定代词可以做主语,宾语和表语

Someone is knocking at the door.

Nobody is absent.

Something is wrong with my watch.

Everything is all right.

I know nothing about it.

I didn't see anyone in the garden.

She didn't talk to anyone at the party.

She talked to nobody at the party.

She is nobody.

That is nothing. It's nothing.

This is something. This is something we must decide first.

He is somebody.

I am nobody. But I have a dream.

Everyone is asleep.

Everybody is asleep.

Everything is untidy.

I looked for my pen everywhere.

Is there anyone at Home?

Is there anybody at Home?

Is there anything in that box?

I couldn't find my pen anywhere.

There's no one at Home.

There's nobody at Home.

There is nothing in this box.

Where did you go yesterday?

Nowhere. I stayed at Home.

There is someone in the garden.

There is somebody in the garden.

There is something under that chair.

My glasses must be somewhere.

You're wearing them.

[词汇]

asleep adj. 睡着(用作表语)

glasses n. 眼镜

Written exercises 书面练习 A page 236

1 I did nothing.

2 I saw no one.

3 I went nowhere.

4 I met nobody.

Written exercises 书面练习 B page 236

1 No, I didn't hear anything. I heard nothing.

2 No, I didn't speak to anyone. I spoke to no one.

3 No, I didn't go anywhere. I went nowhere.

4 No, I didn't buy anything. I bought nothing.

5 No, I didn't write to anybody. I wrote to nobody.

6 No, I didn't meet anyone. I met no one.

Written exercises 书面练习 C page 236

look out of the window

hurry to work

eat

drink

1 Everyone's looking out of the window.

2 Everyone's hurrying to work.

3 Everyone's eating.

4 Everyone's drinking lemonade.

Written exercises 书面练习 D page 236

不定式做宾语或宾语补足语

beautiful flower

something good

something bad

动词不定式做定语

I have got something to wear.

I haven't got anything to wear.

I have got nothing to wear.

1 No, I haven't got anything to eat. I have got nothing to eat.

He has got something to eat.

2 No, I haven't got anything to do. I have got nothing to do.

They have got something to do.

3 No, I haven't got anything to drink. I have got nothing to drink.

She's got something to drink.

4 No, I haven't got anything to read. I've got nothing to read.

He's got something to read.

Lesson 115 Knock, Knock!

Everything is quiet.

I must go to the greengrocery[疑为笔误,应为greengrocer's] to buy some fruit.

做目的状语

It is impossible for sb. to do sth.

It is possible for me to pass the Band 6 Exam.

invite sb. to do sth.

I invited some of my friends to have lunch yesterday.

She is joking.

Don't believe him.

She is only joking.Who invited who to have lunch?

How many people here are mentioned in this dialogue?

Who are they?

Where are Tom and Carol having lunch now?

Why are they having lunch in garden?

What does Jim want to drink?

Is there any beer?

What does Carol say?

What does Carol ask Jim to drink?

What is Carol doing?

Is there anyone in the house?