如何用英语演讲

时间:2022-12-09 16:22:25 英语演讲 我要投稿
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关于如何用英语演讲

  篇一:关于英语演讲几个要点和建议

关于如何用英语演讲

  英语演讲的几大要点

  有备而战,细节决定成败

  你精心准备了演示文稿,配置好了会议投影设备,并设计了出色的视觉图像。可是当你面对观众讲解时,可能会因为一些不良习惯,几分钟内就会失去你的听众。更糟糕的是,你根本没有意识到这些问题。下面列举了一些讲解中常见的缺陷,提醒你要注意避免。除此之外,你还要时常注意消除沟通的障碍。

  讲解中常见的缺陷,提醒你要注意

  少用累赘词语

  这些重复的累赘词语,会分散听众的注意力,影响对内容的把握,更消弱了演讲的权威,让你的讲解听起来像没有准备一样。

  不受欢迎的动作

  如:咬嘴唇,不断地扶眼镜,敲打笔尖,摆弄头发或者衣服,斜靠着讲桌或什么东西取得支撑,等等

  太多的手势。手势太多比没有手势更糟糕。

  粗糙的文本编辑。任何一个文字错误都代表着不细致的编辑,影响内容的可信度

  背对观众。不要对着投影屏幕、白板或者显示的图表说话,如果要参考这些内容,身体斜45度角站立,始终面向观众。

  消除沟通的障碍

  当你开始准备一个演示时,很重要的一件事是了解你的听众。分析将要面临的听众,了解他们是怎样一个群体,将有何需求,可以帮助你准确有效的选择演示内容。如果确定了内容提纲,和演示的框架,接下来是如何用观众理解的语言表达出来。注意如下的问题,能够避免沟通的障碍,使你的听众更好地理解你的内容。

  避免语言浮夸空洞

  要记住作为一个讲解者,你的任务是向听众传达信息。选择朴实容易理解的词语,避免采用华丽浮夸的词藻。这些夸张的词语使你看起来缺乏信心,也无益于帮助理解你想要表达的内容。简单常常是最可行的方案。

  避免内容中庸陈腐

  为了使你要传达的信息产生最好的效果,避免使用中庸陈腐的表达方式,人云亦云。比如"任何问题都有两个方面.",使用能够准确表达自己思想的说法,不要依赖别人是如何表达的。

  避免过多的缩略语、行话或术语

  使用这些缩略语或术语前,要考虑是否你的听众能够理解。如果可能,尽可能少使用这种词语,听众会因为不明白你在说什么而离去。

  适当的提示

  如果使用了听众不易理解的词汇,在首次使用时给出提示。如果可能,事先印刷出来,发给每一个听众作参考,不失为一个好方法。

  .何谓善用空间的演讲

  所谓空间就是指进行演说的场所范围、演讲者所在之处以及与听众间的距离等等。演说者所在之处以位居听众注意力容易汇集的地方最为理想。例如开会的时候、主席多半位居会议桌的上方、因为该处正是最容易汇集出席者注意力的地方。

  反之,如果主席位居会议桌之正中央,则会议的进行情况会变如何呢?恐怕会使出席者注意力散漫了,且有会议冗长不休的感觉?因此,让自己位居听众注意力容易汇集之处,不但能够提升听众对于演讲的关注,甚至具有增强演说者信赖度权威感的效果。

  2.演讲时的姿势如何

  演说时的姿势(posture)也会带给听众某种印象,例如堂堂正正的印象或者畏畏缩缩的印象。虽然个人的性格与平日的习惯对此影响颇巨,不过一般而言仍有方便演讲的姿势,即所谓“轻松的姿势”。要让身体放松,反过来说就是不要过度紧张。过度的紧张不但会表现出笨拙僵硬的姿势,而且对于舌头的动作也会造成不良的影响。

  决窍之一是张开双脚与肩同宽,挺稳整个身躯。另一个决窍是想办法扩散并减轻施加在身体上的紧张情绪。例如将一只手稍微插入口袋中,或者手触桌边、或者手握麦克风等等。

  3.演讲时的视线

  在大众面前说话,亦即表示必须忍受众目睽睽的注视。当然,并非每位听众都会对你报以善意的眼光。尽管如此,你还是不可以漠视听众的眼光,避开听众的视线来说话。尤其当你走到麦克风旁边站立在大众面前的那一瞬间,来自听众的视线有时甚至会让你觉得刺痛。

  克服这股视线压力的秘决,就是一面进行演讲;一面从听众当中找寻对于自己投以善意而温柔眼光的人。并且无视于那些冷淡的眼光。此外,把自己的视线投向强烈“点头”以示首肯的人,对巩固信心来进行演说也具有效果。

  4.演讲时的脸部表情

  演讲时的脸部表情无论好坏都会带给听众极其深刻的印象。紧张、疲劳、喜悦、焦虑、等情绪无不清楚地表露在脸上,这是很难藉由本人的意志来加以控制的。演讲的内容即使再精彩,如果表情总觉缺乏自信,老是畏畏缩缩,演讲就很容易变得欠缺说服力。

  控制脸部的方法,首先“不可垂头”。人一旦“垂头”就会予人“丧气”之感,而且若视线不能与听众接触,就难以吸引听众的注意。另一个方法是“缓慢说话”。说话速度一旦缓慢,情绪即可稳定,脸部表情也得以放松,再者,全身上下也能够为之泰然自若起来。

  5.有关服饰和发型

  服装也会带给观众各种印象。尤其是东方男性总是喜欢穿着灰色或者蓝色系列的服装,难免给人过于刻板无趣印象。轻松的场合不妨穿着稍微花俏一点的服装来参加。不过如果是正式的场合,一般来说仍以深色西服、男士无尾晚宴服(tuxedo)、以及燕尾服为宜。其次,发型也可塑造出各种形象来。长发和光头各自蕴含其强烈的形象,而鬓角的长短也被认为是个人喜好的表征。站出来演讲之际,你的服装、究竟带给对方何种印象?希望各位好好地思量一番。

  6.声音和腔调

  声音和腔调乃是与生俱来的,不可能一朝一夕之间有所改善。不过音质与措词对于整个演说影响颇巨,这倒是事实。根据某项研究报告指出声音低沉的男性比声音高亢的男性,其信赖度较高。因为声音低沉会让人有种威严沉着的感觉。尽管如此,各位还是不可能马上就改变自己的声音。总之,重要的是让自己的声音清楚地传达给听众。即使是音质不好的人,如果能够禀持自己的主张与信念的话,依旧可以吸引听众的热切关注。

  说话的速度也是演讲的要素。为了营造沉着的气氛,说话稍微慢点是很重要。标准大致为5分钟三张左右的A4原稿,不过,此地要注意的是,倘若从头至尾一直以相同的速度来进行,听众会睡觉的。

  篇二:Dream英语演讲

  Good afternoon,ladies and gentlemen!

  I’m very glad to stand here to share my ideas with you. To begin with, I want to ask a question .Do you dream a sweet dream last nightActually, Today I want to talk about dreams with you. Of course. What I want to talk is not a dream you have last night, but a dream about life.

  Steve Jobs dreams to create something that can change the world. He did it. Wright brothers dream to fly in the sky. They did it. Tyrone Bogues dreams to play basketball in NBA. He did it. You may find the truth easily that every great man always has a good dream. WhyWhy is a dream so important

  Everyone has his own dream about life. Dreams are like the stars in the sky. We can never reach them. However, like most mariners, we need dreams to chart our course. We need dreams to support us. With a dream, we have a direction. With a direction, we will never be confused. With a dream, we have hope. With hope, we have the strength to fight.

  Life is tough. There are always ups and downs. Maybe we fail on the way to our aims. But, the dream from the bottom of our heart can always comfort us, encourage us, and support us. In this way we have the strength to move on. Because there is nothing like a dream to build up our body and create the future. So remember your dream and never give up your dream easily.

  Martin Luther King has a dream, and he changed America. So, ladies and gentlemen, today I hope you will remember that no matter whether it is happiness or suffering we will experience now, our future is always

  here, waiting for us to paint beautiful pictures. What you need to do is just to believe yourself and stick to your dream. Because only if we hold our dreams, we can brighten our future.

  Thank you for allowing me to share my ideas with you today..

  篇三:【强烈推荐】英语演讲开场白、结束语

  英语演讲开场白、结束语

  应对问题

  -I will be pleased to answer any questions you may have at the end of the presentation. -Please can you save your questions till the end.

  -If you have any questions, I will be pleased to answer them at the end of the presentation. -there will be time at the end of the presentation to answer your questions-so please feel free to ask me anything then.

  -Don't hesitate to interrupt if you have a question.

  -Please feel free to interrupt me at any time.

  -Please stop me if you have any questions.

  -If you need clarification on any point, you're welcome to ask questions at any time. -Can I come back to that point later

  -I will be coming to that point in a minute.

  -That's a tricky question.

  -We will go into details later. But just to give you an idea of...

  -I am afraid there's no easy answer to that one...

  -Yes, that's a very good point.

  -Perhaps we could leave that point until the questions at the end of the presentation

  -I think I said that I would answer questions at the end of the presentation---perhaps you wouldn't mind waiting until then.

  -I think we have time for just one more question

  欢迎听众(正式)

  - Welcome to our company

  - I am pleased to be able to welcome you to our company...

  - I'd like to thank you for coming.

  - May I take this opportunity of thanking you for coming

  欢迎听众(非正式 )

  - I'm glad you could all get here...

  - I'm glad to see so many people here.

  - It's GREat to be back here.

  - Hello again everybody. Thank you for being on time/making the effort to come today. - Welcome to X Part II.

  受邀请在会议上致词

  - I am delighted/pleased/glad to have the opportunity to present/of making this

  presentation...

  - I am grateful for the opportunity to present...

  - I'd like to thank you for inviting/asking me/giving me the chance to...

  - Good morning/afternoon/evening ladies and gentleman

  - It's my pleasant duty today to...

  - I've been asked to...

  告知演讲的话题

  - the subject of my presentation is...

  - I shall be speaking today about...

  - My presentation concerns...

  - Today's topic is...

  - Today we are here to give a presentation on...

  - Today we are here to talk about...Before we start, I'd like you meet my team members... - A brief look at today's agenda...(告诉听众所讲内容的先后顺序)

  - Before we start our presentation, let's take a brief look at the agenda...

  - I shall be offering a brief analysis of...

  - the main area that I intend to cover in this presentation is...

  - Take a moment and think of...

  - Thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about...

  告诉听众发言的长度

  - During the next ten minutes, I shall...

  - I shall be speaking for about ten minutes...

  - My presentation will last for about ten minutes...

  - I won't take up more than ten minutes of your time...

  - I don't intend to speak for longer than ten minutes...

  - I know that time is short, so I intend to keep this brief

  - I have a lot to cram in to the next ten minutes, so I'd better make a start...

  引起听众的兴趣

  - I'm going to be speaking about something that is vitally important to all of us.

  - My presentation will help solve a problem that has puzzled people for years...

  - At the end of this presentation you will understand why this company has been so successful for so long...

  - I am going to be talking about a product that could double your profit margins... - the next ten minutes will change your attitude to sales and marketing...

  - Over the next ten minutes you are going to hear about something that will change the way your companies operate...

  - By the end of this presentation you will know all there is to know about...

  告诉听众内容要点

  - there are five main aspects to this topic (...the first, ... the second, ...a third, ...another, ... the final)

  - I am going to examine these topics in the following order (...first, ...next, ...after that, ...finally)

  - I've divided my talk into five parts...

  - I will deal with these topics in chronological order...

  - I'm going to start with a general overview and then focus on this particular problem (...in general, ...more particularly).

  - I want to start with this particular topic, and then draw some more general conclusions from it (...specifically, ... in a wider context).

  - there are (a number of) factors that may affect...

  - We have to take into account in any discussion of this subject, the following

  considerations.

  - We all ought to be aware of the following points.

  结束语

  -In conclusion, I'd like to...

  -I'd like to finish by...

  -Finally...

  -By way of conclusion...

  -I hope I have made myself understood

  -I hope you have found this useful

  -I hope this has given you some idea/clear idea/an outline of...

  -Let me end by saying...

  -That, then was all I had to say on...

  -That concludes our presentation...

  -I hope I've managed to give you a clearer picture of...

  -If there are any questions, I'd be delighted to...

  -Thank you for your attention...

  -Let's break for a coffee at this point

  -I am afraid that the clock is against us, so we had better stop here

  -You have been a very attentive audience---thank you

  做presentation,我们要注意对话题的准备以及态度和身体语言等等,除此之外,我们还应该掌握一些常用句型。

  1. Right, let's get started.

  2. Let me introduce myself.

  3. I've divided my presentation into three main parts.

  4. Just to give you a brief overview.

  5. I'll be saying more about this in a minute.

  6. I'm sure the implications of this are clear to all of us.

  7. There's an important point to be made here.

  8. OK, let's move on. (go on to make your next point)

  9. As you can see, the figures speak for themselves.

  10. To go back to what I was saying earlier.

  11. Are there any questions you'd like to ask at this point

  12. I'd l

  ike to look at this in more detail.

  13. Let's put this into perspective. (to explain it this way)

  14. Perhaps I should expand on that a little.

  15. To digress for a moment(to depart from your plan)

  16. So, to sum up

  17. That brings me to the end of my talk.

  18. Thank you. I'm sure you all have lots of questions.

  转帖三

  1.Greeting, name, position

  Ladies and gentlemen. It’s an honor to have the opportunity to address such a

  distinguished audience.

  Good morning. Let me start by saying just a few words about my own background. I started out in….

  Good afternoon and thank you for making the effort to be here with us today.

  Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It’s a pleasure to be with you today.

  2.Ttile/Subject

  I’d like to talk(to you) about….

  I’m going to present the recent…

  explain our position on…

  brief you on….

  inform you about…

  describe…

  The subject/focus/topic of my presentation….

  We are here today to decide…

  agree…

  learn about….

  The purpose of this talk is to you on

  put you in the picture about…

  give you the background to…

  3.Length

  I shall only take …minutes of your time.

  I plan to be brief.

  This should only last …minutes.

  4.Outline/Main parts

  I’ve divided my presentation into four parts/sections. They are….

  The subject can be looked at under the following headings:….

  We can break this area down into the following fields:

  First/First of all…

  Secondly/then/next…

  Thirdly/and then we come to…

  Finally/lastly/last of all….

  5.Questions

  I’d be glad to answer any questions at the end of the my talk.

  If you have any questions, please feel free to interrupt.

  Please interrupt me if there’s something which needs clarifying. Otherwise, there’ll be time for discussion at the end

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