- 相关推荐
非谓语动词短语做状语的考点分析题
在对非谓语动词作状语这类句子的理解中，包括逻辑层面和语义层面上，尤其是非谓语作状语时，考生一定要注意其充当原因或结果的可能性，因为这些在考研中经常会成为潜在的隐形考点。以下是小编整理的非谓语动词短语做状语的考点分析题，欢迎阅读。
A.作时间状语：
eg.)①_______ (hear) the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.
= _______________, they couldn’t help crying.
②When/ While( _____ _____ ) ____ (take) around the city, we were deeply impressed by the city’s new look.
While/When (I was) _____ (wander) through the square, I caught sight of a snake-charmer.
③_______ (finish) his work, he went home.
=_____________, he went home.
B.作原因状语：
Eg.) ①_____ (be poor), he could not afford to travel abroad.
=____________, he could not afford to travel abroad.
________ (encourage) by his heroic deeds, they worked harder.
_______ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into a post.
________ (frighten) by the big forest fire, the animals all ran away.
_____ (not know) her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.
②______ (never be) to the city, he soon got lost.
_________ (not receive) his letter, I decided to call him up.
=_____________.
C.方式/伴随状语;
Eg.)①She watched the film, _____ (weep ) and ___ (sigh).
②The teacher stood there, ______ (surround) by a lot of students.
D.作条件状语：
Eg.)①______ (give) another chance, I would have done the job far better.
=______________ , I would have done the job far better.
②(If) _____ (play) all day, you will waste your valuable time.
E.作结果状语：(意料中的结果)
Eg.)① The hunters fired, _____(shoot) one of the wolves.
②The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus _____ (cause) the delay.
区别: 不定式表示意外的结果
eg.) He hurried to the station, only ____ (find) the train had left.
F.作让步状语：Eg.)①Though ____ (rain) heavily, it cleared up very soon.
= _____________, it cleared up very soon.
②Though _____ (tell) of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.
分词作状语时, 需注意事项:
分词短语作状语时,它的逻辑主语通常应是________ :
____ (see) from the hill, the city is beautiful.
___ (see) from the hill, you can see the whole city.
巩固性练习
1. Though ____ of the danger， he still went skating on the thin ice.
A. warning B. to warn C. warn D. warned
2. ____ from this point of view， the question will be of great importance.
A. Considering B. Considered C. Being considered D. Consider
3. ____ and ____， they ran out of the room.
A. Being excited； happily B. Exciting； happy
C. Exciting； happily D. Excited； happy
4. ____ deep down in the earth， the dead forests rotted away and became coal.
A. Buried B. Burying
C. To bury D. Being buried
5. If ____ green， the door might look more beautiful.
A. paint B. painted C. painting D. to paint
6. Eva， ____ in Canada， lived and practiced law in America.
A. was born B. he was born C. although born D. being born
7. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction， ____ completely to the outside world.
A. being lost B. having lost C. losing D. lost
8. Everything ____， it wasn’t a bad holiday.
A. considering B. considered C. to consider D. consider
9. ____ with a difficult situation， Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing
10. When first ____ to the market， these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. beingintroduced
11. ____， the old man is living a happy life.
A. Taking good care B. Taken good care
C. Having taken good care D. Taken good care of
12. He was sitting there， ____ in deep thought.
A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing
13. We are certain that everything will go well as ____.
A. to be planned B. planned C. being planned D. having been planned
14. ——What’s wrong?
——I want to know why you didn’t do as ____.
A. to be told B. telling C. told D. told to
15. When ____， the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
16..______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.
A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.Giving
17.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.To lose B.Lost C.Having lost D.Losing
18.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.
A.Arriving at;to find B.Coming to;discovering that
C.On arriving at;finding out D.Hurrying to;to have found out
19.______ these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful.
A.Seeing;seen B.Seen;seeing C.Seeing;seeing D.Seen;seen
20.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.
A.Holding;being held B.Held;holding C.Having held;held D.Held;to be held
21.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her five children.
A.left;to leave B.leaving;leaving C.leaving;left D.left;leaving
22.______ maps properly,you need a special pen.
A.Drawn B.Drawing C.To draw D.Be drawing
23.Greatly movedd by her words, ______ .
A.tears came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tears
C. tears could hardly be held back D. his eyes were filled with tears.
24.When ______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing.
A.been asked B.asked C.asking D.to be asked
25.______ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.
A.Not knowing B.Knowing not C.Not having known D.Having not know
26.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .
A.accepting fully B.being fully accepted C.fully accepting D.fully being accepted
参考答案：
1—5 DBDAB
6—10CDBCB
11—15DBBDA
16—20CBAAA
21—26ABBBAB
【非谓语动词短语做状语的考点分析题】相关文章：
非谓语动词短语有哪些05-10
非谓语动词短语汇总05-10
高考英语非谓语动词的知识点05-11
高考英语二轮复习知识点：非谓语动词05-09
高考英语二轮复习专题非谓语动词高考押题04-18
动词短语和短语动词05-10
关于turn短语动词考点完全归纳03-28
动词短语和短语动词的区别05-10