儿童英语读写能力的发展英语美文

时间:2021-11-16 11:39:08 英语美文 我要投稿
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儿童英语读写能力的发展英语美文

  Promoting English Reading in Young Children

儿童英语读写能力的发展英语美文

  How do parents encourage their kids to develop their oral English? How do kids learn to read English without formal classroom instruction? The most frequent recommendations include reading English books to children; surrounding them with English books and other printed English materials; making various English writing materials available; encouraging English reading and writing; and being responsive to children’s questions about English letters, words, and spellings (Schickedanz et al。, 1998)。

  Parents can use numerous props at home。 Homes can have writing centers with materials such as magnetic letters, white boards, pencils, crayons, markers and paper。 Parents can encourage children’s involvement with print by reading English to children, and allowing children to choose English books to read。 Intimate reading experiences allow children to turn pages, pause to look at pictures or ask questions, and read along with an adult。

  The Three Little Pigs is recommended here。 Repetitive structures, rhyme and rhythm, and a match between pictures and text help children grasping the rules of English reading, which keeps children’s interest in English reading on。 Furthermore, parents need to indicate features in print that are significant and draw attention to patterns of English letters, sounds and phrases。

  如何促进儿童英语口语能力的发展?在儿童接受正规的课堂教学之前该如何学习阅读英文?广为推荐的建议包括:读英文书给儿童听;在儿童活动所及之处摆放儿童英文书籍以及其他儿童英文读物;各种儿童英文书写材料的放置使儿童易于获取;鼓励儿童进行英文读写练习;积极回应儿童提出的有关英文字母,英文单词和拼写等方面的问题。

  家长在家里可以运用各种道具,也可以利用某个生动的活动场所。可以在家中辟出一块地方用做孩子的写作中心,并配有小白板,英文字母教具,铅笔,彩笔和纸张等材料。家长可以利用多种方式鼓励孩子进行英文读写活动,例如给孩子读英文小故事;或者让孩子自己选择要读的英文书。这种亲历的阅读体验使得孩子学会自己翻页,学会停下来看看插图或提问,或者跟着成人朗读。

  笔者推荐《三只小猪》等英文书。重复的结构,韵律和节奏以及图画与英文短语的匹配等都能帮助孩子掌握阅读的规律,从而增强长期阅读的兴趣。同时,家长应该指出英文字的重要特征,并引导孩子注意字母,发音或短语的各种形式。

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