圣诞节的由来中英文版

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关于圣诞节的由来中英文版

　　圣诞节是西方的节日，但是现在在中国却过得风生水起。下面是小编带来的是关于圣诞节的由来中英文版，希望对您有帮助。

关于圣诞节的由来中英文版

　　“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督彌撒”的缩写。彌撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一个宗教节。我们把它当作耶稣的诞辰來庆祝，因而又名耶诞节。这一天，世界所有的基督教会都举行特別的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物，寄圣诞卡，这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。

　　"Christmas" is the abbreviation of "Christ mass". Mass is a form of worship in the church. Christmas is a religious festival. We celebrate it as Jesus's birthday, so it's also called christmas. On this day, all the Christian churches in the world hold special liturgy. But there are many Christmas festivities that have nothing to do with religion. The exchange of gifts, sending Christmas cards, which make Christmas a day.

　　圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。4世纪初，1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念那稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”Epiphany，亦称“显现节”即上帝通过那稣向世人显示自己。当时只有那路拉冷的教会例外，那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念那稣的受洗。后来历史学家们在罗马基督徒习用的日历中发现公元 354年12月25日页内记录着：“基督降生在犹大的伯利恒。”经过研究，一般认为12月25日伴为圣诞节可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会）约在公元375年传到小亚细亚的安提阿，公元430年传到埃及的亚历山大里亚，那路撒冷的教会接受得最晚，而亚美尼亚的教会则仍然坚持1月6日主显节是那稣的诞辰。12月25日原来是波斯太阳神（即光明之神）密特拉（Mithra）的诞辰，是一个异教徒节日，同时太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节，崇拜太阳神的异教徒都把这一天当作春天的希望，万物复苏的开始。可能由于这个原因，罗马教会才选择这一天作为圣诞节。这是教会初期力图把异教徒的风俗习惯基督教化的措施之一。后来，虽然大多数教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节，但又固各地教会使用的历书不同，具体日期不能统一，于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期（Christmas Tide），各地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。自从12月25日被大多数教会公认为圣诞节后，原来1月6日的主显节就只纪念耶稣受洗了，但天主教会又把1月6日定为“三王来朝节”，以纪念耶稣生时东方三王（即三位博士）来朝拜的故事。随着基督教的广泛传播，圣诞节已成为各教派基督徒，甚至广大非基督徒群众的一个重要节日。在欧美许多国家里，人们非常重视这个节日，把它和新年连在一起，而庆祝活动之热闹与隆重大大超过了新年，成为一个全民的节日。12月25日的主要纪念活动都与那稣降生的传说有关。耶稣的出生是有一段故事的，耶苏是因着圣灵成孕，由童女马利亚所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在梦中晓谕约瑟，叫他不要因为马利亚未婚怀孕而不要她，反而要与她成亲，把那孩子起名为“耶稣”，意思是要他把百姓从罪恶中救出來。

　　Christmas is the biggest festival in the Christian world. The beginning of the 4 century, 1 6 April is the Roman Empire in the Eastern Church to commemorate the double festival, that should be baptized, known as "Epiphany" Epiphany, also known as "Epiphany" is God's senses to the world by myself. Only the road cold church exception, where only the commemoration of the birth of Jesus and mark of Jesus were baptized. Later Christian historians in Rome, learning to use the calendar found in December 25th 354 pages records: "Christ was born in Judah, Bethlehem." After the study, generally in December 25th with Christmas may begin in 336 A.D. The Church of Rome) in about AD 375 years spread to Asia Minor to Antioch, A.D. 430 to Alexandria in Egypt, the Jerusalem Church acceptlate, Armenia church still adhere to the Epiphany is Jesus's birthday in January 6th. December 25th is the original Persian Sun God (the God of light) Mithra (Mithra)'s birthday, is a pagan holiday at the same time the sun god Rome is the state religion of the gods. Rome is also the day calendar of the winter solstice festival, the pagan sun god worship all this day as the spring of hope, the beginning of the recovery of all things. For this reason, the Church of Rome chose this day as christmas. This was one of the measures that the Church tried to civilize the pagan customs in the early days of the church. Later, although most churches have accepted in December 25th for Christmas, but throughout the use of the church calendar, the specific date is not uniform, so he took second years from December 24th to January 6th for the Christmas holiday season (Christmas Tide), according to local churches around the specific circumstances to celebrate Christmas in this period of the festival. Since December 25th was recognized as the majority of the church after Christmas, the original January 6th Epiphany on the commemoration of the baptism of Jesus, but also the Catholic Church in January 6th as the "Kings Day" to commemorate the Jesus Oriental Kings (three PhD) to worship story. With the spread of Christianity, Christmas has become an important festival for Christians and even non Christian people. In many European and American countries, people attach great importance to this festival, and join it with the new year, and the celebration of the lively and grand than the new year, become a national holiday. The main commemorative activities in December 25th and that should be the legend. Jesus is a story of the birth of Jesus, is because of the Holy Spirit, born of the virgin Maria. God sent angel appeared to him in a dream and told him not to because Maria unmarried pregnancy and don't her, but with her to get married to the child named "Jesus", meaning he is to save people from their sins.

　　当马利亚快要临盆的时候，罗马政府下了命令，全部人民到伯利恒务必申报户籍。约瑟和马利亚只好遵命。他们到达伯利恒时，天色已昏，无奈两人未能找到旅馆渡宿，只有一个马棚可以暫住。就在這时，耶稣要出生了！於是马利亚唯有在马槽上，生下耶稣。后人为纪念耶稣的诞生，便定十二月二十五为圣诞节，年年望彌撒，纪念耶稣的出世。

　　When Maria is about to give birth, Rome under the government order, to all the people of Bethlehem must declare household. Joseph and Maria had no choice but to obey. They arrived in Bethlehem, the weather has been lost, but the two failed to find the hotel crossing places, only one can stay stable. Just at this point, Jesus was born! So Maria was born in the manger, Jesus. In order to commemorate the birth of Jesus, was designated as Christmas in December, and the mass was observed every year to commemorate the birth of Jesus.

　　圣诞节便是於十二月二十五日纪念耶稣的诞生，但真实的诞生日就沒有人知道了。十九世紀，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，圣诞节也开始流行起來了。

　　Christmas was in December 25th to commemorate the birth of Jesus, but the true date of birth no one knows. In nineteenth Century, the popularity of Christmas cards, Santa Claus, Christmas is also beginning to pop up.

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