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2017年高考英语阅读理解练习题及参考答案(一)
Many Chinese kids，known as “left-behind” children，hardly ever see their parents，because their parents are migrant workers.
Li Ling,11，is a left-behind child.Her parents have been working in Zhejiang for 10 years，while she lives with her grandparents in Guangdong.She was reunited with her parents last Spring Festival.As the number of migrant workers in China increases，the number of left-behind children is rising fast.Li is one of the 61.02 million left-behind children under 17.They account for 37.7 percent of rural children and 21.88 percent of all Chinese children.
“The large number of left-behind children has already become a social issue.If left unsolved，it will cause serious problems，”Wang Zhenyao，director of the China Philanthropy Research Institute，told China Daily.The education level of adults supervising (监督) these children is generally not that high.They can only take care of the children’s personal safety and daily living，being unable to care for their educational and spiritual needs.Meanwhile，the absence of parental support will make some left-behind children lack self-confidence.They may be slower in physical and emotional growth than their peers.Others may even become “problem youths”.
To solve this problem，the government is taking action.For instance,30 provinces and cities have allowed certain children to attend school and take the college entrance exam in the city where their parents are.However，Wang suggested that the country do more，such as making policies encouraging migrant workers to work in their hometowns.He also said that a well-balanced child welfare system is needed.“These children are the future of the nation，so they deserve our loving care and protection，” Wang said.
语篇解读 随着进城务工人员数量的增加，留守儿童的数量也迅速上升。留守儿童问题已不容忽视，急需进一步解决。
1.Left-behind kids hardly see their parents because________.
A.they are poor and in rural areas
B.they are brought up by their grandparents
C.their parents are making a living in other cities
D.their parents don’t go back home on Spring Festival
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“hardly ever see their parents，because their parents are migrant workers”可知，留守儿童见不到父母的原因是父母去了其他城市打工，应选C项。
答案： C
2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Li Ling hasn’t seen her parents for about 10 years.
B.Left-behind children have become problem youths.
C.There are 61.02 million left-behind children in China.
D.Much remains to be done to settle the left-behind kids issue.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，要解决留守儿童问题还需要做许多工作，故选D项。
答案： D
3.The purpose of the passage is________.
A.to criticize the migrant workers who leave their children at home
B.to focus on the present situation of left-behind children
C.to worry about the present situation of left-behind children
D.to call on the government to educate the migrant workers
解析： 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要侧重于介绍留守儿童的现状，因此选B项。
答案： B
4.In which column of a newspaper can we most probably find this passage?
A.Education.
C.Entertainment. B.Society. D.Employment.
解析： 文章出处题。本文主要从社会角度介绍留守儿童的现状，因此本文可能在报纸的社会专栏里找到。
答案： B
2017年高考英语阅读理解练习题及参考答案(二)
As the longer life and rapid decrease in the labor-age population are expected，extending the retirement age is a wise choice for the government.This is why at the Third Plenum (全会) of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China it was agreed that there should be a study on the subject.
It is undoubtedly necessary for the government to adjust its policies to meet the challenge of an increasingly aging society.According to the government，China’s senior citizens above the age of 60 will reach 200 million，about 14.8 percent of the population，by the end of this year，and the figure is expected to grow to 248 million by the year of 2020 and more than 400 million by 2050，when they will account for 30 percent of the population.Meanwhile，extending the retirement age will result in several benefits—slowing the rapid increase of the retired，reducing the rapid decline
in experienced workers and keeping the labor-age population at a considerable size for stable economic development.
However，before the policy is drawn up there will need to be thorough research，so there can be careful consideration of the interests of all parties to make sure that the new policy does not harm the interests of workers in different jobs.
There are 112 million workers who do heavy physical labor and may not be willing to put off their retirement to a later age.And the opinions of government employees and other white-collar workers will also need to be listened to before a policy is introduced to extend their retirement to a later age.
No doubt it will be impossible to please all，but it should be possible to make the policy acceptable to the most.Anyway，any extensions that will hopefully help reduce the negative influences of our increasingly aging society also need to be fair.
语篇解读 这是一篇时文报道，介绍了中国对推迟退休年龄方面的探讨以及各界对这一话题的反响等。
1.The text mainly tells us________.
A.China is going to enter an aging society
B.China has planned to extend the retirement age
C.extending the retirement age will bring about multiple benefits
D.all people agree to accept the policy
解析： 主旨大意题。全文围绕中国人口老龄化的问题，探讨推迟退休年龄这一话题，介绍了各界人士的态度。
答案： B
2.Which of the following is true?
A.China’s old people above the age of 50 will be about 14.8 percent of the population.
B.There will be about 248 million elders by 2050.
C.Extending the retirement age may reduce the experienced workers.
D.Extending the retirement age may contribute to the economic development of China.
解析： 正误判断题。第二段说中国60岁以上的人口将达到人口总数的14.8%(A错);到2050年60岁以上的人口将超过400 million(B错);而推迟退休年龄能减缓有经验的工作者数量的快速下降(C错);这些好处有助于中国的经济发展(D正确)。
答案： D
3.What can be inferred from the text?
A.All the workers will be pleased with the policy.
B.The white-collar workers go against the policy.
C.There can be many difficulties in extending the retirement age.
D.The government should please all so as to give up the policy.
解析： 推理判断题。第四段说从事繁重体力劳动的工人可能不愿意推迟他们的退休年龄(A错);政府雇员和白领阶层的观点也应该听一听，但没有依据推断白领阶层的看法(B错);最后一段说政策不可能让所有人都满意(D错);从文章的叙述看，要实行这一政策会遇到各种困难(C正确)。
答案： C
4.What is the author’s attitude towards the policy?
A.Doubtful.
C.Optimistic. B.Objective. D.Opposed.
解析： 观点态度题。从文章的叙述可以看出，作者只是客观地介绍了这一时文报道以及各方的态度，因此选B，表示“客观的”。
答案： B
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