英语六级翻译题练习及参考答案

时间：2022-04-02 00:44:28 英语六级我要投稿

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英语六级翻译题练习及参考答案

　　翻译题练习在英语六级的复习中是重要的环节，以下就是阳光网小编要与大家分享的英语六级翻译题练习及参考答案，希望对大家有帮助!

英语六级翻译题练习及参考答案

　　英语六级翻译题练习及参考答案(一)

　　中国是茶的故乡。据说早在五六千年前，中国就有了茶树(tea- shrub),而且有关茶树的人类文明可以追溯到两千年前。来自中国的` 茶和丝绸、瓷器(porcelain)—样，在1000年前为世界所知，而且一直是中国重要的出口产品。目前世界上40多个国家种植茶，其中亚洲国家的产量占世界总产量的90%。其他国家的茶树都直接或间接地起源于中国。

　　【参考答案】

　　China is the homeland of tea. It is believed that China has tea- shrubs as early as five to six thousand years ago，and human cultivation of teaplants can date back two thousand years. Tea from China，along with her silk and porcelain, began to be known the world over more than a thousand years ago and has since always been an important Chinese export. At present more than forty countries in the world grow tea with Asian countries producing 90% of the world’s total output. All tea trees in other countries have their origin directly or indirectly in China.

　　英语六级翻译题练习及参考答案(二)

　　大学英语六级翻译练习：中华民族传统文化

　　【翻译练习】

　　从某种意义上说，汉语是一种很古老的语言，其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了。汉字在其漫长的发展史中演化成许多不同的书写形式，例如篆书、隶书、楷书和行书。中国书法家往往使汉字的字形夸张以取得艺术效果，例如旅游胜地的一些石刻碑文。中国书法是一门研究艺术，随着各位学习兴趣的提高，我们将适时介绍中国书法的流派，以及如何欣赏中国书法的.艺术性。中华民族的传统文化博大精深、源远流长。早在2 000多年前，就产生了儒家学说和道家学说，以及其他很多在中国思想史上有地位的学说流派，这就是有名的“诸子百家”。从孔夫子到孙中山，中华民族传统文化有它的很多珍贵品质。比如“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”的爱国情操，“民为邦本”、“民贵君轻”的民本思想和“己所不欲，勿施于人”的行为准则。

　　【精彩译文】

　　The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long, long course. More than 2 000 years ago, there emerged in China Confucianism and Taoism, and many other theories and doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought, all being covered by the famous term “the Hundred Schools of Thought”. From Confucius to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the traditional Chinese culture presents many precious ideas. For example, they lay stress on. patriotism as embodied in the saying “Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country.”, the populist ideas that “People are the foundation of the country.” and that “The people are more important than the monarch” and the code of conduct of “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you”.

　　【翻译词汇】

　　博大精深 both extensive and profound

　　儒家学说 Confucianism

　　道家学说 Taoism

　　诸子百家 Hundred Schools of Thought

　　孔夫子 Confucius

　　孙中山 Dr. Sun Yat-sen

　　天下兴亡，匹夫有责 Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country. 爱国情操 patriotism

　　民为邦本 People are the foundation of the country.

　　民贵君轻 The people are more important than the monarch.

　　己所不欲，勿施于人 Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you. 行为准侧 code of conduct 石刻碑文 stone inscription

　　适时 in due time

　　欣赏 appreciate

　　英语六级翻译题练习及参考答案(三)

　　中国的官方语言普通话在美国的学校中突然热起来。由于中国经济在21世纪的'快速发展，美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语课程中加入汉语这一科目，或将已有的汉语教学项目进行扩展。据统计，在美国的学校中，有5万名孩子在学习汉语。但推动汉语项目的发展不是没有遇到困难。由于缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师，一些学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。当学校聘用教师时，它们通常直接从中国招聘，这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。

　　【精彩译文】

　　Mandarin, the official language of China, is suddenly hot in American schools. With the rapid development of China’s economy in the 21th century, both public and

　　private schools in America are scrambling to add Mandarin to their curricula of foreign languages or expanding Chinese language programs already in place. By some estimates, as many as 50 000 children nationwide are taking Mandarin in American schools. To develop Chinese-language programs has met some difficulties. A shortage of professionally trained teachers with certificates has made it difficult for some schools to join the competition. When schools need to employ teachers, they often recruit them from China directly, which is a hidden trouble for culture clash.

　　【翻译词汇】

　　官方语言 official language

　　普通话 Mandarin

　　快速的 rapid

　　课程 curriculum (pl.curricula)

　　已有的 in place

　　缺乏 shortage

　　受过专业训练 professionally trained

　　证书 certificate

　　招聘 recruit

　　文化冲突 culture clash

　　英语六级翻译题练习及参考答案(四)

　　如今，中国正步入老龄化社会，因此独生子女一代面临着巨大的工作和生活压力。中国政府开始适当调整计划生育政策，允许一些家庭在特殊情况下生育二胎。但调查显示，很多夫妻迫于不断加重的经济压力，放弃生育二胎。因此，要从根本上解决老龄化的问题不能依靠出生率的`上升，最有效的办法是建立有效的社会保障制度。

　　【精彩译文】

　　Nowadays, China is stepping into the aging society. Therefore, the only-child generation is facing enormous pressure both from work and life. The Chinese government has begun to adjust the family planning policy and allows some families to have a second child under certain circumstances. However, the survey shows that some couples abandon to have a second child due to the increasing financial burden. Thus, in order to solve the aging problem, the basic thing is not relying on the increase of birth rate. The best solution is to establish an effective social security system.

　　【翻译词汇】

　　步入 step into

　　老龄化社会 aging society

　　独生子女一代 the only-child generation

　　巨大的 enormous

　　调整 adjust

　　计划生育政策 the family planning policy

　　在特殊情况下 under certain circumstances

　　由于，迫于 due to

　　放弃 abandon

　　依靠 rely on

　　出生率 birth rate